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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (06) : 349 -354. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2024.06.005

脊柱专题

经皮微创椎弓根螺钉内固定术对骨质疏松脊柱压缩性骨折患者临床研究
谭明明1, 战世强1, 侯宏涛1, 曾翔硕1,()   
  1. 1.154000 佳木斯骨科医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-20 出版日期:2024-12-05
  • 通信作者: 曾翔硕
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省卫生健康委科研课题立项项目(2019-286)

Clinical study on percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw fixation for patients with osteoporotic spinal compression fractures

Mingming Tan1, Shiqiang Zhan1, Hongtao Hou1, Xiangshuo Zeng1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Orthopedic,Jiamusi Orthopedic Hospital,Jiamusi 154000,China
  • Received:2023-03-20 Published:2024-12-05
  • Corresponding author: Xiangshuo Zeng
引用本文:

谭明明, 战世强, 侯宏涛, 曾翔硕. 经皮微创椎弓根螺钉内固定术对骨质疏松脊柱压缩性骨折患者临床研究[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 349-354.

Mingming Tan, Shiqiang Zhan, Hongtao Hou, Xiangshuo Zeng. Clinical study on percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw fixation for patients with osteoporotic spinal compression fractures[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(06): 349-354.

目的

探讨经皮微创椎弓根螺钉内固定术对骨质疏松脊柱压缩性骨折(OVCF)患者椎体功能、组织创伤及血清骨形态发生蛋白-7(BMP-7)和骨钙素N 端中分子片段(N-MID)水平影响。

方法

选择我院于2021年9月至2022年9月收治的OVCF患者83例,依据手术方法分为微创组42例与开放组41例。微创组采用经皮微创椎弓根螺钉内固定术治疗,开放组采用开放椎弓根螺钉内固定术治疗。比较两组术前、术后1个月和术后3个月静息状态和活动状态疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS),Oswestry功碍指数问卷表(ODI)评分,伤椎高度百分比和Cobb角;术前和术后48 h患者BMP-7和N-MID水平变化。

结果

微创组和开放组术前OVCF患者静息状态和活动状态VAS评分比较无显著差异(P>0.05);微创组术后1个月和术后3个月OVCF患者静息状态和活动状态VAS评分低于开放组(P<0.05)。微创组术后1个月和术后3 个月OVCF 患者ODI 评分低于开放组(P<0.05)。两组术后1 个月和术后3 个月OVCF 患者伤椎前缘高度高于术前,而Cobb角低于术前(P<0.05);微创组和开放组术后1个月和术后3个月OVCF患者伤椎前缘高度和Cobb 角比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。两组术后48 h OVCF 患者血清BMP-7 和NMID 水平高于术前(P<0.05);微创组术后48 h OVCF 患者血清BMP-7 和N-MID 水平高于开放组(P<0.05)。

结论

经皮微创椎弓根螺钉内固定术可改善OVCF患者椎体功能,且可提高患者血清BMP-7和N-MID水平,值得临床借鉴。

Objective

To investigate the effects of percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw fixation on vertebral function,tissue trauma and serum levels of bone morphogenetic protein-7(BMP-7)and N-terminal middle molecular fragment of osteocalcin(N-MID)in patients with OVCF.

Methods

The 83 patients with OVCF admitted to our hospital from September 2021 to September 2022 divided into minimally invasive group (42 cases) and open group (41 cases) according to surgical methods. The minimally invasive group was treated with percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw internal fixation,while the open group was treated with open pedicle screw internal fixation. The VAS, ODI score, percentage of injured vertebral height and Cobb angle compared two groups before operation,1 month after operation and 3 months after operation; changes of BMP-7 and N-MID levels in patients before and 48 hours after operation. Results The minimally invasive group and open group VAS scores no difference(P>0.05);minimally invasive group VAS scores of OVCF patients lower than open group(P<0.05).The minimally invasive group ODI score of OVCF patients lower than open group at 1 month and 3 months after operation (P<0.05). Two groups height of the anterior edge of the injured vertebra in OVCF patients higher than before operation,and the Cobb angle lower than before operation (P<0.05); minimally invasive group and the open group anterior edge height and Cobb angle no difference (P>0.05). The two groups after operation 48 hours serum BMP-7 and NMID in OVCF patients higher than before operation(P<0.05);minimally invasive group serum BMP-7 and N-MID in OVCF patients higher than open group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Percutaneous minimally invasive pedicle screw fixation can improve the vertebral function of OVCF patients, and improve the serum BMP-7 and N-MID levels of patients,which is worthy of clinical reference.

图1 术前正位片
图2 术前侧位片
图3 术后正位片
图4 术后侧位片
表1 两组骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折患者VAS评分比较(分,±s
表2 两组骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折患者ODI评分比较(分,±s
表3 两组骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折患者伤椎前缘高度和Cobb角比较(±s
表4 两组骨质疏松性脊柱压缩性骨折患者血清BMP-7和N-MID水平比较(±s
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