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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 201 -206. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2025.04.002

关节置换

压力接种训练干预在全膝关节置换术恐动症患者中的应用
刘波, 马玉容, 范筱, 刘婷()   
  1. 1266071 康复大学青岛医院(青岛市市立医院)运动医学科
    2266071 康复大学青岛医院(青岛市市立医院)护理部
    3266071 康复大学青岛医院(青岛市市立医院)骨关节外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-27 出版日期:2025-08-05
  • 通信作者: 刘婷
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82205149)

Application of pressure vaccination training intervention in patients with irrational fear of movement after total knee arthroplasty

Bo Liu, Yurong Ma, Xiao Fan, Ting Liu()   

  1. Department of Sports Medicine-Orthopedics, University of Healthy and Rehabilitation Science Qingdao Hospital (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao 266071, China
    Nursing Department, University of Healthy and Rehabilitation Science Qingdao Hospital (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao 266071, China
    Department of Orthopedics and Joint Surgery, University of Healthy and Rehabilitation Science Qingdao Hospital (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao 266071, China
  • Received:2024-01-27 Published:2025-08-05
  • Corresponding author: Ting Liu
引用本文:

刘波, 马玉容, 范筱, 刘婷. 压力接种训练干预在全膝关节置换术恐动症患者中的应用[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(04): 201-206.

Bo Liu, Yurong Ma, Xiao Fan, Ting Liu. Application of pressure vaccination training intervention in patients with irrational fear of movement after total knee arthroplasty[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(04): 201-206.

目的

探讨压力接种训练在全膝关节置换术恐动症患者中的应用效果。

方法

前瞻性收集康复大学青岛医院2022年3月至2022年12月行全膝关节置换术且符合纳入及排除标准的患者91例,男性45例,女性46例,平均年龄(67.45±5.87)岁。按住院时间段分为对照组(n=45)和干预组(n=46),对照组给予常规护理干预,干预组给予压力接种训练干预,比较两组干预前后功能锻炼依从性、焦虑、抑郁及恐动症水平的差异。

结果

干预后,干预组功能锻炼依从性总分及各维度包括心理方面、主动学习方面及身体方面评分,得分分别为(66.48±3.01)、(36.28±2.38)、(17.18±1.83)、(13.15±2.07),高于对照组(62.89±4.12)、(34.96±2.50)、(15.76±2.88)、(9.65±3.07),差异有统计学意义(t=4.754、2.591、2.799、2.544,均P<0.05)。干预后,干预组焦虑及抑郁自评量表、恐动症评估简表,得分分别为(41.11±6.28)、(50.17±4.74)、(22.48±5.87),低于对照组(43.36±4.82)、(53.67±6.76)、(29.64±6.14),差异有统计学意义(t=2.279、2.850、5.695,均P<0.05)。

结论

压力接种训练可有效提高患者功能锻炼依从性,降低焦虑、抑郁水平及减少恐动症发生,促进膝关节早期功能恢复。

Objective

To explore the effect of pressure vaccination training in patients with irrational fear of movement after total knee arthroplasty.

Methods

Prospective collection of 91 patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty at University of Healthy and Rehabilitation Science Qingdao Hospital from March 2022 to December 2022 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 45 males and 46 females with an average age of (67.45±5.87) years. They were divided into a control group (n=45) and an intervention group (n=46) based on their length of stay. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the test group was given pressure vaccination training intervention. The differences of functional exercise compliance, anxiety, depression and phobia between the two groups before and after the intervention were compared.

Results

After intervention, the total score of functional exercise compliance and various dimensions including psychological, active learning, and physical scores in the intervention group were (66.48 ±3.01), (36.28±2.38), (17.18±1.83), and (13.15±2.07), respectively, higher than those in the control group (62.89±4.12), (34.96±2.50), (15.76±2.88), and (9.65±3.07), with statistically significant differences (t=4.754, 2.591, 2.799, 2.544, all P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of the intervention group on the Self-rating anxiety scale and Self-rating depression scale and Tampa scale of kinesiophobia were (41.11±6.28), (50.17±4.74), and (22.48±5.87), respectively, lower than those of the control group (43.36±4.82), (53.67± 6.76), and (29.64±6.14), with statistically significant differences (t=2.279, 2.850, 5.695, all P<0.05).

Conclusion

Pressure vaccination training can effectively improve the compliance of patients with functional exercise, reduce the level of anxiety and depression, reduce the occurrence of phobia,and promote the early functional recovery of knee joint.

图1 骨科患者功能锻炼依从性量表
表1 两组膝关节置换术患者一般资料比较
表2 两组膝关节置换术患者干预前后功能锻炼依从性得分情况(分,±s
表3 两组组膝关节置换术患者干预前后SAS、SDS、TSK-11得分情况(分,±s
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