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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 170 -177. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2025.03.006

股骨骨折

钢板联合异体骨板治疗骨缺损性股骨骨不连的短期临床疗效
赵清斌1, 李祖涛1, 孙俊刚1, 周文正1,()   
  1. 1. 830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院骨科创伤病区
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-19 出版日期:2025-06-05
  • 通信作者: 周文正
  • 基金资助:
    2023年度“天山英才”医药卫生高层次人才培养计划(TSYC202301B023)

Short term clinical efficacy of steel plate combined with allogeneic bone plate in the treatment of femoral nonunion with bone defects

Qingbin Zhao1, Zutao Li1, Jungang Sun1, Wenzheng Zhou1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedic Trauma,People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830000,China
  • Received:2024-03-19 Published:2025-06-05
  • Corresponding author: Wenzheng Zhou
引用本文:

赵清斌, 李祖涛, 孙俊刚, 周文正. 钢板联合异体骨板治疗骨缺损性股骨骨不连的短期临床疗效[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(03): 170-177.

Qingbin Zhao, Zutao Li, Jungang Sun, Wenzheng Zhou. Short term clinical efficacy of steel plate combined with allogeneic bone plate in the treatment of femoral nonunion with bone defects[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(03): 170-177.

目的

探究股骨锁定钢板联合皮质骨骨板治疗骨缺损性股骨骨折骨不连的短期临床疗效。

方法

回顾性分析本院骨创病区2016 年8 月至2021 年8 月间接诊的股骨术后骨不连的24 例病例。男性患者16例,女性患者8例;平均年龄22~65(41.54±13.46)岁。均采用股骨锁定钢板联合异体皮质骨骨板治疗。Harris 及HSS 评分用来评价髋、膝关节功能。进一步评估包括手术时间、术中失血量。

结果

24例患者平均随访(13.58±1.32)(12~16)月。所有患者影像学表现均达到骨性愈合,且无肢体畸形改变;愈合时间平均为4~13(6.38±2.06)月。最后一次随访中,Harris 评分为69.2~96.6(87.23±6.33)分,优10例,良好11例,一般2例,差1例,优良率为87.5%;HSS评分为58~96(83.91±7.62)分,优15例,良好7例,一般1例,差1例;优良率为91.7%。平均手术时间和术中失血量分别为90~160(123.42±15.52)min和340~600(438.75±78.87)mL。

结论

采用股骨锁定钢板联合皮质骨骨板治疗骨缺损性股骨骨不连,可实现股骨的初始机械稳定,也可达到远期生物稳定;同时,自体髂骨可有效诱导成骨,钢板与骨板结合增加了股骨断端稳定性,实现了力学与生物学双方面的骨骼重建,使骨折愈合的几率大大增加。

Objective

Exploring the short-term clinical efficacy of femoral locking plate combined with cortical bone plate in the treatment of bone defect induced femoral fractures and non union.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 24 cases of postoperative femoral non union admitted to the bone trauma ward of our hospital from August 2016 to August 2021. 16 male patients and 8 female patients.

Results

The average age is 22-65 (41.54±13.46) years old. All patients were treated with femoral locking plates combined with allogeneic cortical bone plates. Harris and HSS scores are used to evaluate hip and knee joint function.Further evaluation includes surgical time and intraoperative blood loss.The average follow-up period for 24 patients was 12-16(13.58±1.32)months.All patients showed bone healing on imaging,and no limb deformities were observed;The average healing time is 4-13(6.38±2.06)months.In the last follow-up, the Harris score ranged from 69.2 to 96.6 (87.23±6.33), with 10 cases being excellent, 11 cases being good, 2 cases being average, and 1 case being poor. The excellent and good rate was 87.5%; The HSS score ranges from 72 to 96(83.91±7.62),with 15 cases being excellent,7 cases being good,1 case being average,and 1 case being poor;The excellent rate is 91.7%.The average surgical time and intraoperative blood loss were 90-160(123.42±15.52)minutes and 340-600(438.75±78.87)mL,respectively.

Conclusions

The use of femoral locking steel plate combined with cortical bone plate for the treatment of bone defect induced femoral non union can achieve initial mechanical stability of the femur and long-term biological stability;Meanwhile, autologous iliac bone can effectively induce osteogenesis, and the combination of steel plates?and bone plates increases the stability of the femoral fracture end, achieving both mechanical and biological bone reconstruction,greatly increasing the probability of fracture healing.

表1 24例股骨术后骨不连患者的基本资料
图1 ~2 2015年第二次术后X线片,可见外侧较大骨缺损,髂骨植骨范围不足;图3~4 2017年第二次术后18月X线片,可见骨折不连接,并可见外侧骨皮质缺损;图5~6 2017年7月第三次术后X线片,可见骨折位置良好,但钢板侧仍存在骨缺损;图7~8 2019年第三次术后27月X线片,可见骨折不连接,外侧骨缺损仍存在;图9 2019年第四次术中局部骨缺损照片;图图10~11 2019年第四次术后X线片,可见骨缺损处自体髂骨及骨板覆盖,骨折及钢板位置良好;图12~13 2020年第四次术后9月,可见股骨内侧、前侧、后侧骨痂形成,骨折处于愈合期;图14~15 2020年第四次术后14月,可见骨折内侧、前侧、后侧骨痂形成,骨折达完全愈合
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