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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (04) : 197 -204. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2022.04.002

股骨骨折

分期治疗股骨骨折术后慢性骨髓炎的临床疗效研究
王栋, 张乐, 乔虎云, 刘宏, 王宝娜, 李岩, 王钞崎, 李超, 贾英伟, 张永红()   
  1. 030001 太原,山西医科大学第二医院骨科;030001 太原,山西医科大学
    030001 太原,山西医科大学
    030001 太原,山西医科大学第二医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-21 出版日期:2022-08-05
  • 通信作者: 张永红
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82172439)

Clinical efficacy of staged treatment of chronic osteomyelitis after femoral fracture surgery

Dong Wang, Le Zhang, Huyun Qiao, Hong Liu, Baona Wang, Yan Li, Chaoqi Wang, Chao Li, Yingwei Jia, Yonghong Zhang()   

  1. The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China; Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 03001, China
    Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 03001, China
    The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2022-05-21 Published:2022-08-05
  • Corresponding author: Yonghong Zhang
引用本文:

王栋, 张乐, 乔虎云, 刘宏, 王宝娜, 李岩, 王钞崎, 李超, 贾英伟, 张永红. 分期治疗股骨骨折术后慢性骨髓炎的临床疗效研究[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2022, 08(04): 197-204.

Dong Wang, Le Zhang, Huyun Qiao, Hong Liu, Baona Wang, Yan Li, Chaoqi Wang, Chao Li, Yingwei Jia, Yonghong Zhang. Clinical efficacy of staged treatment of chronic osteomyelitis after femoral fracture surgery[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(04): 197-204.

目的

研究股骨骨折术后慢性骨髓炎合并骨不愈合和骨缺损患者经分期治疗的临床疗效和影响因素。

方法

回顾性分析自2012年5月至2020年7月山西医科大学第二医院骨科经分期治疗的股骨骨折术后慢性骨髓炎患者17例,男性13例,女性4例,年龄9~59岁,平均(30±15)岁;原始外伤为开放伤10例,闭合损伤7例;初次固定为内固定11例,外固定6例。经一期控制感染;二期根据骨缺损情况分别选用骨搬移重建骨组织者6例,应用骨移植者11例。

结果

17例均获得随访,随访时间17~33个月。患者带外架时间为11~30个月;其中二期骨搬移带架时间15~28个月,中位数为27(17.25,28.5)个月;二期植骨术带架时间11~20个月,中位数为18个月(17,19)。接受二期植骨患者手术次数为2~3次,平均2(2,3)次,接受二期骨搬移患者手术次数为3次,平均3(3,3)次。感染均获得治愈。末次随访Paley骨愈合评价均为优。

结论

分期治疗股骨骨折术后慢性骨髓炎疗效可靠。术前准确判断感染范围可在有效控制感染的同时减少组织缺损范围,缩短治疗时间。

Objective

To study the clinical efficacy and influencing factors of staged treatment in patients with chronic osteomyelitis complicated with bone nonunion and bone defect after femoral fracture surgery.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 17 patients with chronic osteomyelitis after femoral fractures treated by stages from May 2012 to July 2020 in the department of orthopedics, second hospital of shanxi medical university, including 13 males and 4 females, aged 9-59 years, mean (30±15) years old; The original trauma was open injury in 10 cases and closed injury in 7 cases; the primary fixation was internal fixation in 11 cases and external fixation in 6 cases. In the first stage, the infection was controlled; in the second stage, according to the bone defect, bone transfer was utilized in 6 cases to reconstruct bone tissue, and 11 cases were treated with bone graft.

Results

Seventeen cases were followed up for 17-33 months. The time of the patients with the external frame was 11-30 months; the time of the second-stage bone transport with the frame was 15-28 months, and the median was 27 (17.25, 28.5) months, the time of the second-stage bone grafting with the frame was 11-20 months, and the median was 18 (17, 19) months. The number of operations for patients who received two-stage bone transport was 2-3 times, with an average of 2 (2, 3) times, and the number of operations for patients who received two-stage bone grafting was 3 times, with an average of 3 (3, 3) times. Infections were cured. The Paley evaluation of bone healing at the last follow-up was excellent.

Conclusions

Staged treatment of chronic osteomyelitis after femoral fracture is reliable. Accurately judging the scope of infection before surgery can effectively control the infection while reducing the scope of tissue defects and shortening the treatment time.

表1 股骨骨折术后慢性骨髓炎患者的一般信息
图11 拆除外架后行髓内钉固定,骨愈合良好
表2 股骨骨折术后慢性骨髓炎病例分期治疗情况
表3 股骨骨折术后慢性骨髓炎患者的手术次数
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