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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 153 -160. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2025.03.004

康复医学

肌骨超声表现与冻结肩临床分期及症状的相关性研究
赵雅妮1,2,(), 王萍芝1,2, 刘强1,2, 杜一婷1,2, 仇丽霞3, 高敏1,2, 李迎春1,2, 李香平1,2, 张涛1,2, 刘引莲1,2, 梁英1,2   
  1. 1. 太原 030032,山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院同济山西医院),山西医科大学第三医院
    2. 武汉 430030,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院
    3. 太原 030001,山西医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计教研室
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-04 出版日期:2025-06-05
  • 通信作者: 赵雅妮
  • 基金资助:
    中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(编号:YDZX20191400002563)

Correlation between musculoskeletal ultrasound findings and clinical staging and symptoms of frozen shoulder

Yani Zhao1,2,(), Pingzhi Wang1,2, Qiang Liu1,2, Yiting Du1,2, Lixia Qiu3, Min Gao1,2, Yingchun Li1,2, Xiangping Li1,2, Tao Zhang1,2, Yinlian Liu1,2, Ying Liang1,2   

  1. 1. Shanxi Bethune Hospital,Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences,Tongji Shanxi Hospital,Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030032,China
    2. TongjiHospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,China
    3. Teaching and Research Department of Statistics,School of Public Health,Shanxi,Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
  • Received:2024-04-04 Published:2025-06-05
  • Corresponding author: Yani Zhao
引用本文:

赵雅妮, 王萍芝, 刘强, 杜一婷, 仇丽霞, 高敏, 李迎春, 李香平, 张涛, 刘引莲, 梁英. 肌骨超声表现与冻结肩临床分期及症状的相关性研究[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(03): 153-160.

Yani Zhao, Pingzhi Wang, Qiang Liu, Yiting Du, Lixia Qiu, Min Gao, Yingchun Li, Xiangping Li, Tao Zhang, Yinlian Liu, Ying Liang. Correlation between musculoskeletal ultrasound findings and clinical staging and symptoms of frozen shoulder[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(03): 153-160.

目的

通过观察冻结肩不同临床分期的肌骨超声表现,探究肌骨超声表现与冻结肩临床分期的相关性以及肌骨超声表现与冻结肩各期症状的相关性。

方法

将符合纳入排除标准的60例冻结肩患者按临床分期分为三组,男16例,女44例,平均年龄54.05岁。利用肌骨超声测量三组患者的盂肱距离(GHD)、肩后方关节囊厚度(PCT)、喙肱韧带厚度(CHL)、关节囊剪切波弹性成像(SWE)、冈上肌剪切波弹性成像,判断肩袖间隙(RI)血流是否阳性。比较三组之间肌骨超声肩部表现的差异,并观察超声表现与症状的相关性。

结果

GHD、PCT、RI血流阳性比在不同分期中具有统计学差异(P<0.05),其中GHD的1期组数值最高为(0.21±0.02)cm,PCT的2期组数值最高为(0.17±0.02)cm。RI血流阳性比在1期与2期间、1期与3期间有显著差异(P<0.05),2期与3期间无统计学差异。GHD、PCT对不同分期的影响具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。GHD数值越大越时,临床分期越倾向于1期;PCT数值越大,临床分期越倾向于2期。前屈、外展活动度与GHD存在正相关性、与PCT存在负相关性。不同的RI血流分组中VAS 活动、VAS 睡眠具有统计学差异(P<0.05),其中肩袖间隙血流阳性的VAS 活动、VAS 睡眠得分均高于阴性组。

结论

(1)肌骨超声扫查肩袖间隙血流、盂肱距离、肩后方关节囊厚度有助于判断冻结肩临床分期。(2)肌骨超声下肩袖间隙血流、盂肱距离、肩后方关节囊厚度与冻结肩临床症状有关,或可作为缓解症状的干预点。

Objective

By observing the musculoskeletal ultrasonographic findings of frozen shoulder in different clinical stages,to explore the correlation between musculoskeletal ultrasonographic findings and frozen shoulder clinical stages, and to explore the correlation between musculoskeletal ultrasonographic findings and frozen shoulder symptoms.

Methods

60 frozen shoulder patients who met the exclusion criteria were divided into three groups according to clinical stages. The glenohumeral distance (GHD), posterior shoulder capsule thickness (PCT), coracobrachial ligament thickness (CHL), joint capsuleand supraspinatus muscleshear wave elastography (SWE), blood flow in rotator interval (RI)of the affected shouder were measured by musculoskeletal ultrasound.The differences of shoulder ultrasonographic findings among the three groups were compared,and the correlation between ultrasonic findings and symptoms was observed.

Results

GHD, PCTand the positive ratio of RI blood flowwas significantly different in different stages, in which the GHD of stage 1 was the highest,and the PCT of stage 2 was the highest.There was a significant difference in the positive ratio of RI blood flow between stage 1 and stage 2,stage 1 and stage 3,but there was no significant difference between stage 2 and period 3.GHD and PCT on different stages were statistically significant.The larger the GHD value,the more inclined to clinical stage 1.The larger the PCT value,the more inclined to clinical stage 2.There was a positive correlation between flexion,abduction activity and GHD,and a negative correlation with PCT.There were significant differences in VAS activity and VAS sleep among different RI blood flow groups, and the scores of VAS activity and VAS sleep in RI bloodflow positive group were higher than those in negative group.

Conclusions

(1)Musculoskeletal ultrasound scan of RI blood flow,glenohumeral distance, posterior shoulder joint capsule thickness is helpful to judge the clinical stage of frozen shoulder.(2)The blood flow of RI,glenohumeral distance and the thickness of posterior articular capsule under musculoskeletal ultrasound are related to the clinical symptoms of frozen shoulder,which may be used as an intervention point to relieve the symptoms.

图1 肌骨超声下冻结肩患者喙肱韧带(CHL)测量位置 图2 肌骨超声下冻结肩患者肩后方关节囊厚度(PCT)及盂肱距离(GHD)测量位置 图3 肌骨超声下冻结肩患者肩袖间隙(RI)血流阳性表现 图4 肌骨超声下冻结肩患者关节囊剪切波速(SWE)的测量 图5 肌骨超声下冻结肩患者冈上肌剪切波速(SWE)的测量
表1 不同分期冻结肩患者的一般资料分析
表2 不同分期冻结肩患者病程SNK检验
表3 不同分期冻结肩患者的临床症状分析(±s
表4 不同分期冻结肩患者的超声表现分析
表5 冻结肩不同临床分期的影响因素分析
表6 症状指标与超声测量指标的相关性分析
表7 肩袖间隙血流的症状指标差异性分析(±s
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