切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 96 -102. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2024.02.005

髋部骨折

老年髋部骨折术后心脏不良事件的影响因素研究
蒋坤寅1, 韩少宇2, 郝成俊1, 杨峰1, 张振清1,()   
  1. 1. 223300 淮安市第五人民医院骨科
    2. 223300 淮安市第五人民医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-19 出版日期:2024-04-05
  • 通信作者: 张振清
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省青年医学重点人才项目(QNRC2016801)

Influencing factors of adverse cardiac events after hip fracture in the elderly and the predictive value of cTnI and CKMB

Kunyin Jiang1, Shaoyu Han2, Chengjun Hao1, Feng Yang1, Zhenqing Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics, Fifth People's Hospital of Huai'an, Huai'an 223001, China
    2. Emergency Department of Huai'an Fifth People's Hospital, Huai'an 223001, China
  • Received:2023-07-19 Published:2024-04-05
  • Corresponding author: Zhenqing Zhang
引用本文:

蒋坤寅, 韩少宇, 郝成俊, 杨峰, 张振清. 老年髋部骨折术后心脏不良事件的影响因素研究[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(02): 96-102.

Kunyin Jiang, Shaoyu Han, Chengjun Hao, Feng Yang, Zhenqing Zhang. Influencing factors of adverse cardiac events after hip fracture in the elderly and the predictive value of cTnI and CKMB[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(02): 96-102.

目的

探究老年髋部骨折术后心脏不良事件的影响因素,并分析心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)和肌酸激酶同工酶(CKMB)对其预测价值。

方法

选取2018年6月至2021年6月期间本院符合上述纳入排除排除标准的行手术治疗老年髋部骨折患者392例临床资料开展回顾性分析,其中术后住院期间新发心脏不良事件情况58例。比较两组患者的一般资料、手术相关信息及血清学指标差异,以Logistic回归分析老年髋部骨折术后心脏不良事件的影响因素,以ROC曲线分析cTnI和CKMB水平对术后心脏不良事件的预测价值。

结果

多因素Logistic回归分析显示,高龄、合并症≥3种、低白蛋白、低血红蛋白、高cTnI、高CKMB为术后心脏不良事件的危险因素(OR=8.000、2.459、1.369、1.165、4.650、1.134,P<0.05);ASA分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级为术后心脏不良事件的保护因素(OR=0.410,P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,cTnI、CKMB及二者联合老年髋部骨折术后心脏不良事件预测的AUC分别为0.903、0.793、0.928。生存分析显示,cTnI<0.195ng/ml、CKMB<35.85ng/ml患者平均生存时间均显著高于cTnI≥0.19ng/ml、CKMB≥35.85ng/ml患者(P<0.05)。

结论

高龄、合并症≥3种及营养缺乏为老年髋部骨折术后心脏不良事件的影响因素,cTnI及CKMB水平对老年髋部骨折术后心脏不良事件及预后均具有一定预测价值。

Objective

Explore the influencing factors of adverse cardiac events after hip fracture in the elderly, and analyze the predictive value of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and creatine kinase isoenzyme (CKMB).

Methods

The clinical data of 392 cases of elderly hip fracture patients who underwent surgical treatment between June 2018 and June 2021 in our hospital who met the above inclusion exclusion exclusion criteria were selected for retrospective analysis, including 58 cases of new adverse cardiac events during postoperative hospitalization. The difference of general data, operation related information and serological indexes between the two groups was compared, and the influencing factors of adverse cardiac events after hip fracture surgery in the elderly were analyzed by logistic regression; ROC curve was used to analyze the predictive value of cTnI and CKMB levels for postoperative adverse cardiac events.

Results

Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that older age, ≥3 complications, low albumin, low hemoglobin, high cTnI, and high CKMB were the risk factors for adverse cardiac events (OR=8.000, 2.459, 1.369, 1.165, 4.650, 1.134, P<0.05); ASAⅠ-Ⅱ was the protective factor of postoperative cardiac adverse events (OR=0.410, P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the AUC predicted by cTnI, CKMB and their combination after hip fracture surgery in the elderly were 0.903, 0.793 and 0.928, respectively. Survival analysis showed that the mean survival time of patients with cTnI<0.195 ng/ml and CKMB<35.85 ng/ml was significantly higher than that of patients with cTnI≥0.19 ng/ml and CKMB≥35.85 ng/ml (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Old age, ≥3 complications and nutritional deficiency are the influencing factors of cardiac adverse events after hip fracture surgery in the elderly. cTnI and CKMB levels have certain predictive value for cardiac adverse events and prognosis after hip fracture surgery in the elderly.

表1 两组老年髋部骨折患者基线及手术相关资料比较
组别 例数 性别(例,男/女) 年龄(岁,±s 骨折类型(例,%) 手术类型(例,%)
股骨转子间骨折 股骨颈骨折 髋关节置换术 髋关节内固定
心脏不良事件组 58 26/32 81.37±2.56 31(53.45) 27(46.55) 33(56.90) 25(43.10)
非心脏不良事件组 334 145/189 76.04±3.41 182(54.49) 152(45.51) 195(58.38) 139(41.62)
t/χ2   0.04 11.356 0.022   0.045  
P   0.841 <0.001 0.883   0.832  
组别 例数 入院至接受手术时间(例,%) 手术时间(例,%) 胆固醇(mmol/L,±s 血小板(g/L,±s
<2 d ≥2 d <2 h ≥2 h
心脏不良事件组 58 24(41.38) 34(58.62) 32(55.17) 26(44.83) 3.16±0.65 265.07±52.85
无心脏不良事件组 334 159(47.60) 175(52.40) 195(58.38) 139(41.62) 3.21±0.69 262.71±55.23
t   0.77   0.209   0.514 0.302
P   0.38   0.648   0.608 0.763
组别 例数 ASA分级(例,%) 麻醉方式(例,%)
Ⅰ-Ⅱ级 Ⅲ-Ⅳ级 全麻 椎管内麻醉 神经阻滞麻醉 围术期出血量(ml)
心脏不良事件组 58 39(67.24) 19(32.76) 11(18.97) 26(44.83) 21(36.21) 642.74±161.52
非心脏不良事件组 334 267(79.94) 67(20.06) 61(18.26) 156(46.71) 117(35.03) 656.67±173.58
t/χ2   4.653   0.016 0.07 0.03 0.57
P   0.031   0.899 0.791 0.862 0.569
组别 例数 hs-CRP(mmol/L,±s 尿素(mmol/L,±s cTnI(ng/ml,±s CKMB(ng/ml,±s BMI(kg/m2±s 合并症≥3种
心脏不良事件组 58 9.82±2.17 7.12±1.57 0.45±0.24 36.49±8.52 21.81±2.29 20(34.48)
无心脏不良事件组 334 9.58±2.06 6.98±1.58 0.14±0.03 25.62±6.68 21.45±2.18 99(29.64)
t   0.813 0.623 22.736 10.949 1.152 0.548
P   0.417 0.533 <0.001 <0.001 0.250 0.459
表2 两组老年髋部骨折患者相关指标比较(±s
表3 老年髋部骨折术后心脏不良事件的Logistic分析
图1 cTnI和CKMB老年髋部骨折术后心脏不良事件的预测的ROC曲线
表4 cTnI和CKMB老年髋部骨折术后心脏不良事件的预测价值
图2 不同cTnI水平生存曲线分析  图3 不同CKMB水平生存曲线分析
表5 不同cTnI和CKMB水平与预后的关系
1
Aletto C, Aicale R, Pezzuti G, et al. Impact of an orthogeriatrician on length of stay of elderly patient with hip fracture [J]. Osteoporos Int, 2020, 31(11): 2161-2166.
2
刘澍雨,朱伟民,刘雨微,等.快速康复外科理念在老年髋部骨折中的术前应用[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2021, 7(1): 60-64.
3
González-Quevedo D, Bautista-Enrique D, Pérez-Del-Río V, et al. Fracture liaison service and mortality in elderly hip fracture patients: a prospective cohort study [J]. Osteoporos Int, 2020, 31(1): 77-84.
4
Kyriazidis IP, Jakob DA, Vargas JAH, et al. Accuracy of diagnostic tests in cardiac injury after blunt chest trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. World J Emerg Surg, 2023, 18(1): 36.
5
Yang G, Yao YQ, Du Y, et al. Cardiac troponin had limited diagnostic value for acute myocardial infarction in renal insufficiency: a meta-analysis [J]. Biomark Med, 2020, 14(6): 481-493.
6
王晓伟,孙天胜,刘智,等.老年髋部骨折患者围手术期低钠血症的相关因素分析[J].中华外科杂志, 2021, 59(12): 999-1004.
7
Jang SY, Cha YH, Mun YS, et al. Acute cholecystitis in elderly patients after hip fracture: a nationwide cohort study [J]. J Korean Med Sci, 2019, 34(5): e36.
8
Ahn EJ, Bang SR. Effect of renal dialysis on mortality and complications following hip fracture surgery in elderly patients: A population based retrospective cohort study [J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2020, 99(33): e21676.
9
王金强,骆洪涛,王晓伟,等.老年髋部骨折患者术后30 d内新发心脏不良事件的危险因素分析[J].中华创伤骨科杂志, 2020, 22(6): 518-522.
10
Erickson KLB. Innovations in care of the elderly hip fracture patient; a nightmare no more [J]. Nurs Clin North Am, 2020, 55(2): 149-161.
11
Sahranavard M, Akhavan Rezayat A, Zamiri Bidary M, et al. Cardiac complications in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Arch Iran Med, 2021, 24(2): 152-163.
12
Saliba W, Arbel A, Abu-Full Z, et al. Preoperative direct oral anticoagulants treatment and all-cause mortality in elderly patients with hip fracture: A retrospective cohort study [J]. Thromb Res, 2020, 189: 48-54.
13
Xu CY, Zheng A, He TY, et al. Brain-Heart axis and biomarkers of cardiac damage and dysfunction after stroke: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis [J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2020, 21(7): 2347.
14
贺彩红,刘金武,朱照贺,等.联合预测因子对急性心肌梗死患者院内并发1型心肾综合征风险的预测价值[J].中华心血管病杂志, 2021, 49(8): 802-808.
15
Aimo A, Georgiopoulos G, Panichella G, et al. High-sensitivity troponins for outcome prediction in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Eur J Intern Med, 2022, 98: 61-68.
16
Yin XS, Huang YW, Li ZP, et al. Efficacy and safety of intracoronary pro-urokinase injection during percutaneous coronary intervention in treating ST elevation myocardial infarction patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [J]. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 2022, 26(16): 5802-5813.
17
Wang C, Chen WW, Yu M, et al. Efficacy of trimetazidine in limiting periprocedural myocardial injury in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis [J]. Angiology, 2021, 72(6): 511-523.
18
Zhao XT, Zhang CF, Liu QJ. Meta-analysis of Nicorandil effectiveness on myocardial protection after percutaneous coronary intervention [J]. BMC Cardiovasc Disord, 2019, 19(1): 144.
19
Ma YL, Wang PH, Wu ZM, et al. Curdione relieved Isoproterenol-Induced myocardial damage through inhibiting oxidative stress and apoptosis [J]. Am J Chin Med, 2023, 51(1): 73-89.
20
Mieszkowski J, Stankiewicz BE, Kochanowicz A, et al. Remote ischemic preconditioning reduces Marathon-Induced oxidative stress and decreases liver and heart injury markers in the serum [J]. Front Physiol, 2021, 12: 731889.
21
Nigwekar SU, Negri AL, Bajpai D, et al. Chronic prolonged hyponatremia and risk of hip fracture in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease [J]. Bone, 2019, 127: 556-562.
[1] 中国老年医学学会烧创伤分会. 老年患者皮肤撕裂伤防护专家共识(2022版)[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(02): 98-103.
[2] 张芝, 孙海云. 舒适护理对老年腹股沟疝患者腹腔镜手术后睡眠质量及满意度的影响[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 488-490.
[3] 邵乐宁, 何腾飞, 钟丰云, 吴浩荣. 嵌顿疝合并新型冠状病毒感染高龄患者的外科诊治体会[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 280-284.
[4] 李云锋, 俞永江. 抗凝治疗的老年腹股沟疝患者围手术期治疗研究进展[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 247-250.
[5] 董艳, 吴向阳, 林巧兰, 李国栋, 杨瑞洲. 基于快速康复外科理念的清单管理在老年双侧腹股沟疝患者围手术期的应用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 354-358.
[6] 邓美云, 马兰, 胡惠惠. 双环节协同护理模式在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 346-349.
[7] 田井梅, 何俊, 何永琴, 张玉梅, 郑文红, 袁玉霞. 老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并髋部骨折围术期31例临床特征分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 418-420.
[8] 袁玉霞, 何永琴, 张雅妮, 匡芸芸, 张月, 张玉梅. 老年COPD髋部骨折患者围术期肠内营养治疗效果分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(01): 83-85.
[9] 沈汉超, 何炯周, 田君, 魏梁锋, 王守森. 老年重型颅脑损伤合并脑疝患者预后不良的危险因素分析[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 350-354.
[10] 张煜彭, 李浩南, 付焱, 冯继伟, 刘凯, 张文凯. 术后房颤对老年髋部骨折患者预后影响的研究进展[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 51-56.
[11] 丁晨梦, 胡雪慧, 闫沛, 程乔. 髋部骨折术后患者居家康复体验质性研究的Meta整合[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 365-372.
[12] 周章明, 余水, 梁张. 老年破裂前循环动脉瘤患者的急诊显微手术治疗研究[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(02): 106-111.
[13] 李永胜, 孙家和, 郭书伟, 卢义康, 刘洪洲. 高龄结直肠癌患者根治术后短期并发症及其影响因素[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(09): 962-967.
[14] 卓徐鹏, 刘颖, 任菁菁. 感染性疾病与老年人低蛋白血症的相关性研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 896-899.
[15] 彭晨健, 张伟, 陈烁, 赵建宁, 王军. 多学科协作诊治模式在老年髋部骨折合并肾功能衰竭透析患者髋关节置换治疗中的应用[J]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2023, 10(02): 19-23.
阅读次数
全文


摘要