切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (03) : 159 -164. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2022.03.006

关节置换

全膝关节置换术后患者被动锻炼下恐动症及相关因素的调查
信鸿杰1, 王琳2, 申雅文1,(), 李林春3, 曹燕茹3, 李瑾萱3   
  1. 1. 010059 呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院护理部
    2. 010059 呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院关节外科
    3. 010059 呼和浩特,内蒙古医科大学护理学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-15 出版日期:2022-06-05
  • 通信作者: 申雅文
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古医科大学青年创新基金(YKD2018QNCX048)

Investigation of hypokinesia and related factors in patients with passive knee exercise after total knee arthroplasty

Hongjie Xin1, Lin Wang2, Yawen Shen1,(), Linchun Li3, Yanru Cao3, Jinxuan Li3   

  1. 1. Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China
    2. Department of Joint Surgory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China
    3. Nursing School, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010050, China
  • Received:2021-01-15 Published:2022-06-05
  • Corresponding author: Yawen Shen
引用本文:

信鸿杰, 王琳, 申雅文, 李林春, 曹燕茹, 李瑾萱. 全膝关节置换术后患者被动锻炼下恐动症及相关因素的调查[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2022, 08(03): 159-164.

Hongjie Xin, Lin Wang, Yawen Shen, Linchun Li, Yanru Cao, Jinxuan Li. Investigation of hypokinesia and related factors in patients with passive knee exercise after total knee arthroplasty[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(03): 159-164.

目的

调查全膝关节置换术(TKA)后患者的恐动情况,以明确全膝关节置换术后恐动症的发生率。并通过对患者焦虑及疼痛评估确定其影响因素,为恐动症的进一步研究提供参考依据。

方法

便利抽样选取2018年9月至2019年4月在内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院行TKA治疗的患者300例作为研究对象。采用自编的一般资料调查问卷、恐动症TSK评分表、社会支持评定量表等问卷对其进行调查,并且通过单因素和Logistic回归分析其影响因素。

结果

所有患者中男性143例,女性157例,年龄45~83岁,平均(62±9)岁;139例患者(46.33%)存在恐动症,其TSK得分平均为(36±11)分。多重线性回归分析结果表明:受教育程度(标准回归系数=-0.345,P<0.01)与疼痛年限(标准回归系数=-0.276,P<0.01)为主要影响因素。Logistic回归分析结果表明:疼痛年限(OR=5.576,95% CI:2.213,15.453)、文化程度(OR=0.165,95% CI:0.071,0.324)、疼痛(OR=5.417,95% CI:2.203,13.385)及社会支持度(OR=0.560,95% CI:0.376,0.659)是TKA患者有恐动症的主要影响因素。

结论

全膝关节置换术患者的恐动症心理与患者的疼痛年限、文化程度、疼痛经历与社会支持密切相关,在患者康复锻炼中应对这些产生恐动心理的因素予以干预,提高康复锻炼的依从性。

Objective

To investigate the incidence of convulsions in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Combined with the assessment of patients' anxiety and pain, the influencing factors are used to provide reference for further research on phobia.

Methods

300 patients with TKA treated in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from September 2018 to April 2019 were selected as subjects. Questionnaires were surveyed using a self-compiled general questionnaire, a TK score sheet, and a social support rating scale, and their influencing factors were analyzed by single factor and logistic regression.

Results

46.33% of the 300 patients had dysphoria. Logistic regression analysis showed that the pain years (OR=5.576, 95% CI: 2.213, 15.453), education level (OR=0.165, 95% CI: 0.071, 0.324), pain (OR=5.417, 95% CI: 2.203, 13.385) and social support (OR=0.560, 95% CI: 0.376, 0.659) are the main influencing factors for TKA patients with dysphoria.

Conclusion

It should pay attention to the psychology of patients with total knee arthroplasty, and pay more attention to the patient's pain years, education level, pain and social support. Encourage patients to exercise rehabilitation exercises as early as possible to reduce the incidence of dysphoria. Risk, promote the recovery of knee function and improve the quality of life.

表1 全膝关节置换术患者恐动症发生的单因素分析[例(%)]
项目   例数 恐动症 非恐动症 统计值 P
性别 男性 143 47(32.87%) 96(67.13%) 0.289 0.821
  女性 157 92(58.60%) 65(41.40%)    
年龄(岁) 45~50 25 7(28.00%) 18(72.00%) -2.402 0.1380
  51~55 23 6(26.09%) 17(73.91%)    
  56~60 51 29(56.86%) 22(43.14%)    
  61~65 79 46(58.23%) 33(41.77%)    
  66~70 55 24(43.64%) 31(56.36%)    
  70以上 67 27(40.30%) 40(59.70%)    
宗教信仰 258 119(46.12%) 139(53.88%) 11.222 0.047
  42 20(47.62%) 22(52.38%)    
受教育程度 文盲 146 86(58.90%) 60(41.10%) 3.363 0.02
  小学 52 14(26.92%) 38(73.08%)    
  初中 38 5(13.16%) 33(86.84%)    
  高中 23 4(17.39%) 21(91.30%)    
婚姻状况 未婚 2 0(0) 2(100.00%) 11.601 0.002
  已婚 27 9(33.33%) 18(66.67%)    
  离异 68 32(47.06%) 36(52.94%)    
  丧偶 0 0(0) 0(0)    
居住地 农村 128 67(52.34%) 61(47.66%) -0.800 0.515
  城市 172 59(34.30%) 113(65.70%)    
费用承担方式 自己 213 114(53.52%) 99(46.48%) -0.388 0.764
  子女 82 24(29.27%) 58(70.73%)    
  意外赔偿 5 1(20.00%) 4(80.00%)    
工作状态 无业 67 33(49.25%) 34(50.75%) -0.311 0.785
  在职 112 71(63.39%) 41(36.61%)    
  退休 121 35(28.93%) 86(71.07%)    
家庭人均收入 <1000元 49 38(77.55%) 11(22.45%) 17.000 0.037
  1000-2000元 120 72(60.00%) 48(40.00%)    
  >2000元 131 81(61.83%) 50(38.17%)    
疼痛年限 1年以内 56 36(64.29%) 20(35.71%) 4.914 0.039
  1~2年 76 50(65.79% 26(34.21%)    
  2年以上 168 90(53.57%) 78(46.43%)    
表2 全膝关节置换术患者恐动症影响因素自变量赋值方式
表3 全膝关节置换术患者恐动症TSK得分与各因素得分的多重线性回归分析
表4 全膝关节置换术患者恐动症的Logistic回归分析
1
Aumiller W, Dollahite HA. Advances in total knee arthroplasty [J]. JAAPA, 2016, 29(3): 27-31.
2
Reneman MF, Jorritsma W, Dijkstra SJ, et al. Relationship between kinesiophobia and per-formance in a functional capacity evaluation[J]. J Occup Rehabil, 2003, 13(4):277-285.
3
刘延锦,蔡立柏,徐秋露,等.慢性疼痛患者恐动症的研究进展[J].中华护理杂志, 2017, 52(2): 234-239.
4
Doury_panchout F, Metivier JC, Fouquet B. Kinesiopho-bia negatively influenc-es recovery of joint function following total knee arthroplasty [J]. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 2015, 51(2): 155-161.
5
Mula V, Parikh S, Suresh S, et al. Venous thromboembolism rates after hip and knee arthroplasty and hip fractures [J]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020, 21(1): 95.
6
Murphy WJ, Altman RD. Updated osteoarthritis reference standard [J]. RheumatolSuppl, 1995, 43: 56-59.
7
Kori SH,Miller RP,Todd DD.Kinesiophobia:A new view of chronic pain behavior[J].Pain Management,1990,3:35-43..
8
Willems Aniek Anna Julia Martine, Kudrashou Aliaksandr Fedorovich, Theunissen Maurice, et al. Measuring pain in oncology outpatients: Numeric Rating Scale versus acceptable/non-acceptable pain. A prospective single center study [J]. Pain Pract, 2021, 21(8): 871-876.
9
洪丽红,薛丽珍,肖厦厦,等.舒适护理在老年股骨颈骨折患者围手术期的应用[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志,2017,3(5):285-289.
10
石英,李宇,王洪伟,等.模型讲解与视频宣教对老年胸腰椎骨质疏松骨折经皮椎体后凸成形术护理的影响[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2016, 2(3): 146-149.
11
Sanchezheran A, Agudocarmona D, Ferrerpena R, et al. Postural Stability in Osteoarthritis of the Knee and Hip: analysis of Association-With Pain Catastrophizing and Fear Avoidance Beliefs [J]. PM R, 2016, 8(7): 618628.
12
Burrus C, TuscherJ, Vuistiner P, et al. Predictive value of the "fear avoidance" model on functional capacity evaluation (FCE) after orthopaedic trauma [J]. Ann Phys Rehabil Med, 2016, 59S: 61-63.
13
Kovacs F, Abraira V, Cano A, et al. Fear avoidance beliefs do not influence disability and quality of Life in Spanish elderly subjects with low back pain [J]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 2007, 32(19): 2133-2138.
14
王博,吴琼,张苹,等.全髋关节置换术患者恐动症的研究进展[J].护理学杂志, 2019, 34(7): 95-98.
15
Kocic M, Stankovic A, Lazovic M, et al. Influence of fear of movement on total knee arthrop last youtcome [J]. Ann Ital Chir, 2015, 86(2): 148155.
16
Bränström H, Fahlström M. Kinesiophobia in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: differences between men and women [J]. J Rehabil Med, 2008, 40(5): 375-380.
17
Morgounovski J, Vuistiner P, Leger B,et al. The fear avoidance model top redictre turn to work after an orthopedic trauma[J]. Ann Phys Rehabil Med, 2016, 59S: 110-111.
18
Monika FO, Margareta S, Lena K, et al. Physical function and pain after surgical or conservative management of multiple rib fractures - a follow-up study [J]. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med, 2016, 24(1): 128.
19
Morgounovski J, Philippe V, Léger B, et al. The fear-avoidance model to predict return to work after an orthopedic trauma [J]. Ann Phys Rehabil Med, 2016, 59(1): e110-e111.
20
Castorina S, Guglielmino C, Castrogiovanni P, et al. Clinical evidence of traditional vs fast track recovery methodologies after total arthroplasty for osteoarthritic knee treatment. A retrospective observational study [J]. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J, 2019, 07(3): 504.
21
Padovan AM, Kuvačić G, Gulotta F, et al. A new integrative approach to increase quality of Life by reducing pain and fear of movement in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty: the IARA model [J]. Psychol Health Med, 2018, 23(10): 1223-1230.
22
李青梅. TKA恐动症患者人文护理体验的现象学研究[J].实用医药杂志, 2019, 36(5): 463-466.
23
蔡立柏,刘延锦,赵辉,等.认知行为干预降低全膝关节置换后恐动症[J].中国组织工程研究, 2017, 21(23): 3658-3663.
[1] 刘嘉嘉, 王承华, 陈绪娇, 刘瑗玲, 王善钰, 屈海花, 张莉. 经阴道子宫-输卵管实时三维超声造影中患者疼痛发生情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 959-965.
[2] 邓华梅, 袁札根, 曾德荣, 潘珊珊, 张葆青, 欧爱华, 曹学伟. 全膝关节置换术中气压止血带应用效果与影响因素分析[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 788-794.
[3] 董红华, 郭艮春, 江磊, 吴雪飞, 马飞翔, 李海凤. 骨科康复一体化模式在踝关节骨折快速康复中的应用[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 802-807.
[4] 张思平, 刘伟, 马鹏程. 全膝关节置换术后下肢轻度内翻对线对疗效的影响[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 808-817.
[5] 闫文, 谢兴文, 顾玉彪, 雷宁波, 马成, 于文霞, 高亚雄, 张磊. 微小RNA与全膝关节置换术后深静脉血栓的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 842-846.
[6] 王宏宇. 固定与活动平台假体在全膝关节置换术中的应用价值[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 871-876.
[7] 李善武, 叶永杰, 王兵, 王子呓, 银毅, 孙官军, 张大刚. 胫骨高位截骨与单髁置换的早期疗效比较[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 882-888.
[8] 李辉, 吴奇, 张子琦, 张晗, 王仿, 许鹏. 日间全膝关节置换术早期疗效及标准化流程探索[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 889-892.
[9] 杨倩, 李翠芳, 张婉秋. 原发性肝癌自发性破裂出血急诊TACE术后的近远期预后及影响因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 33-36.
[10] 甄子铂, 刘金虎. 基于列线图模型探究静脉全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后肠道功能紊乱的影响因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 61-65.
[11] 吴畏, 吴永哲, 李宗倍, 崔宏力, 李华志, 许臣. 轻质大网孔补片腹腔镜下疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝的疗效及炎症因子的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 70-73.
[12] 黄汇, 朱信强. 131I治疗45岁以下分化型甲状腺癌的疗效及影响因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 627-630.
[13] 王敏, 蒋家斌, 李茂新. 预警宣教联合个性化疼痛管理对腹股沟疝手术患者的影响[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 764-767.
[14] 邱红生, 林树体, 梁朝莹, 劳世高, 何荷. 模拟现实步态训练对膝关节前交叉韧带损伤的功能恢复及对跌倒恐惧的影响[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 343-350.
[15] 杜振双, 胡清福, 林颖艺, 张月霞, 陈美丽, 李祎祺, 王振华. 社区全科医师激励机制的影响因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 876-883.
阅读次数
全文


摘要