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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 74 -79. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2022.02.002

髋部骨折

人工全髋关节置换术日间模式治疗高选择性股骨颈骨折患者的临床效益评价
史洋洋, 贾杰, 童伟, 杨述华, 许伟华, 刘先哲, 叶树楠, 王晶, 冯勇, 田洪涛()   
  1. 341200 武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-13 出版日期:2022-04-05
  • 通信作者: 田洪涛
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81672235)

Clinical benefits of outpatient total hip arthroplasty for highly selective femoral neck fractures

Yangyang Shi, Jie Jia, Wei Tong, Shuhua Yang, Weihua Xu, Xianzhe Liu, Shunan Ye, Jing Wang, Yong Feng, Hongtao Tian()   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 341200, China
  • Received:2022-01-13 Published:2022-04-05
  • Corresponding author: Hongtao Tian
引用本文:

史洋洋, 贾杰, 童伟, 杨述华, 许伟华, 刘先哲, 叶树楠, 王晶, 冯勇, 田洪涛. 人工全髋关节置换术日间模式治疗高选择性股骨颈骨折患者的临床效益评价[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 74-79.

Yangyang Shi, Jie Jia, Wei Tong, Shuhua Yang, Weihua Xu, Xianzhe Liu, Shunan Ye, Jing Wang, Yong Feng, Hongtao Tian. Clinical benefits of outpatient total hip arthroplasty for highly selective femoral neck fractures[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(02): 74-79.

目的

探讨人工全髋关节置换术(THA)日间模式治疗经严格筛选的股骨颈骨折患者的临床效益。

方法

回顾性分析武汉协和医院骨科2018年1月至2019年10月收治的符合纳入排除标准的股骨颈骨折患者62例。其中,28例于日间手术模式下行THA(日间手术组),34例于常规住院模式下行THA(住院手术组)。比较两组患者的骨折至手术时间、手术时长、术中失血量、住院天数、不良事件的发生、直接医疗费用、间接医疗费用、患者满意度、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)以及Harris髋关节功能评分。

结果

所有患者均完成6个月随访。组间手术时间和术中失血量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与住院手术组相比,日间手术组患者的骨折至手术时间和住院时间较短,术后并发症发生率较低,患者满意度较高,直接医疗费用和间接医疗费用均较低,差异均有统计学意义(Z=-6.219,P<0.001;Z=-6.736,P<0.001;χ2=4.466,P=0.035;t=3.568,P=0.001;Z=-4.077,P<0.001;Z=-6.620,P<0.001)。日间手术组术后1 d, 3 d, 5 d VAS评分低于住院手术组(t=3.543,P=0.001;t=2.887,P=0.05;t=2.530,P=0.014)。日间手术组术后1个月和3个月Harris评分高于住院手术组(t=3.955,P<0.001;t=2.787,P=0.007)。

结论

THA日间模式治疗高选择性股骨颈骨折患者安全有效,患者住院时间短,并发症少,疗效好,费用低,满意度高。

Objective

To investigate the clinical benefits of outpatient total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of highly selective patients with femoral neck fractures.

Methods

A retrospective study was performed in 62 cases of eligible femoral neck fractures in Wuhan Union Hospital from January 2018 to October 2019. 28 patients underwent outpatient total hip arthroplasty were included into outpatient surgery group, the rest 34 patients were included in inpatient surgery group. The duration from injury to surgery, operative time, blood loss, length of stay, complications, direct medical costs, indirect medical costs, visual analog scale (VAS), patient satisfaction and Harris score were compared between the two groups.

Results

All patients were followed up for 6 months. There were no significant differences in operative time and blood loss between groups (P>0.05). Outpatient surgery group presented shorter time from fracture to surgery and hospitalization stay, lower incidence of postoperative complications, higher patient satisfaction, lower direct and indirect medical costs than inpatient surgery group, differences were statistically significant(Z=- 6.219, P<0.001, Z=- 6.736, P<0.001, χ2=4.466, P=0.035, t=3.568, P=0.001, Z=- 4.077, P<0.001, Z=- 6.620, P<0.001). VAS score at day 1, 3 and 5 postoperatively in outpatient surgery group was significantly lower than that inpatient surgery group (t=3.543, P=0.001, t=2.887, P=0.05, t=2.530, P=0.014). Harris score at 1 month and 3 months after operation in outpatient surgery group was significantly higher than that in inpatient surgery group (t=3.955, P<0.001, t=2.787, P=0.007).

Conclusion

Outpatient total hip arthroplasty is safe and effective in the treatment of highly selective patients with femoral neck fractures, and can shorten hospitalization stay, reduce the medical costs and the incidence of complications, accelerate hip function recovery, improve the utilization of medical resources and patient satisfaction.

表1 两组股骨颈骨折患者一般资料比较
表2 两组股骨颈骨折患者围手术期情况及患者满意度比较(±s
表3 两组股骨颈骨折患者术前及术后不同时间点VAS评分比较(分,±s
表4 两组股骨颈骨折患者术后不同时间点Harris评分比较(分,±s
表5 两组股骨颈骨折患者医疗费用比较[元,M(QR)]
表6 两组股骨颈骨折患者术后不良事件比较[例(%)]
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