切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (01) : 23 -28. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2018.01.006

所属专题: 文献

髋部骨折合并心力衰竭

老年髋部骨折围术期心力衰竭的危险因素分析
宋婷婷1, 王新民2, 毕希乐1, 国强华1, 贾红丹1, 崔蕊1, 刘丽1,()   
  1. 1. 066000 秦皇岛市第一医院心血管内科
    2. 066000 秦皇岛市第一医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-08 出版日期:2018-02-05
  • 通信作者: 刘丽
  • 基金资助:
    河北省2017年度医学科学研究重点课题计划(20171253)

Analysis of risk factors of perioperative heart failure in elderly patients with hip fracture

Tingting Song1, Xinmin Wang2, Xile Bi1, Qianghua Guo1, Hongdan Jia1, Rui Cui1, Li Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, First hospital of Qin huangdao, Qin huangdao 066000, China
    2. Department of Orthopaedics, First hospital of Qin huangdao, Qin huangdao 066000, China
  • Received:2017-06-08 Published:2018-02-05
  • Corresponding author: Li Liu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liu Li, Email:
引用本文:

宋婷婷, 王新民, 毕希乐, 国强华, 贾红丹, 崔蕊, 刘丽. 老年髋部骨折围术期心力衰竭的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2018, 04(01): 23-28.

Tingting Song, Xinmin Wang, Xile Bi, Qianghua Guo, Hongdan Jia, Rui Cui, Li Liu. Analysis of risk factors of perioperative heart failure in elderly patients with hip fracture[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2018, 04(01): 23-28.

目的

探讨老年髋部骨折患者围手术期发生心力衰竭的相关危险因素。

方法

回顾性分析2010年10月至2017年1月因髋部骨折于秦皇岛市第一医院住院治疗的225例患者,其中心衰组64例、非心衰组161例,记录并比较两组患者的基本情况、相关检查结果及术中、术后管理因素等,采用多因素Logistic回归分析老年髋部骨折围手术期发生心力衰竭的相关危险因素。

结果

心衰组与非心衰组在年龄、收缩压、入院至手术时间、ASA分级、系统疾病数超过4种、合并心血管疾病、低血红蛋白量、手术方式、输血量≥400 ml、术中补液量大、每日液体出入量差值大、输注血白蛋白、术后电解质紊乱等方面具有统计学差异(χ2=19.861,χ2=7.075,χ2=8.732,χ2=25.504,χ2=29.226,χ2=45.825,χ2=14.362,χ2=6.662,χ2=8.190,χ2=7.216,χ2=30.086,χ2=10.122,χ2=12.079,均P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析示系统疾病数超过4种、合并心血管疾病、低血红蛋白量、电解质紊乱、围手术期液体"正平衡"、ASA分级Ⅱ级以上为老年髋部骨折患者围手术期发生心力衰竭的独立危险因素(OR:5.769,95% CI:1.212~36.243;OR:9.576,95% CI:2.118~45.387;OR:3.686,95% CI:1.313~10.349;OR:6.584,95% CI:1.217~26.744;OR:14.114,95% CI:5.021~42.342;OR:6.012,95% CI:3.245~11.329)。

结论

老年髋部骨折围手术期发生心力衰竭是由多种因素共同作用的结果,围手术期准确的风险评估、早期治疗合并症、减少手术创伤以及完善术后补液是减少此类患者发生心力衰竭的关键。

Objective

To analyze risk factors of the perioperative heart failure following hip fracture surgery in the aged patients and put forward prevention countermeasures so as to reduce the mortality rate for clinical work.

Methods

The present study included 225 elderly patients who had received hip fracture surgeries from October 2010 to January 2017 in our hospital. Patients were divided into heart failure group (64 cases) and non-heart failure group (161 cases). Single factor analysis was performed in three aspects as preoperative basic situation, preoperative examination and surgical management, the dominant risk factors then rolled into logistic regression analysis to conclude the dependent risk factors of perioperative heart failure.

Results

Age, systolic blood pressure, delay from admission to operation, ASA classification, numbers of systemic diseases (expect cardiovascular disease), cardiovascular disease, low hemoglobin volume, operative management, blood transfusion ≥400 ml, intraoperative fluid volume, daily liquid volume difference and infusion of human serum albumin were risk factors for perioperative heart failure in elderly hip fractures (χ2=19.861, χ2=7.075, χ2=8.732, χ2=25.504, χ2=29.226, χ2=45.825, χ2=14.362, χ2=6.662, χ2=8.190, χ2=7.216, χ2=30.086, χ2=10.122, χ2=12.079, P<0.05). The logistic regression analysis showed that combined with more than 4 underlying diseases, cardiovascular disease, anemia, electrolyte imbalance, perioperative fluid intake, ASA classification were independent risk factors for perioperative heart failure (OR: 5.769, 95% CI: 1.212-36.243; OR: 9.576, 95% CI: 2.118-45.387; OR: 3.686, 95% CI: 1.313-10.349; OR: 6.584, 95% CI: 1.217-26.744; OR: 14.114, 95% CI: 5.021-42.342; OR: 6.012, 95% CI: 3.245-11.329).

Conclusions

Perioperative heart failure in hip fracture is the result of combination of multiple factors, perioperative risk assessment, early treatment for complications, surgical trauma reduction and postoperative fluid rehydration are the key to reduce perioperative heart failure.

表1 225例老年髋部骨折患者术前基本资料的单因素分析结果[例(%)]
表2 老年髋部骨折患者术前相关检查的单因素分析[例(%)]
表3 老年髋部骨折患者术中及术后相关指标的单因素分析[例(%)]
表4 老年髋部骨折围手术期心力衰竭多因素Logistic回归分析
1
谢岩, 徐静. 慢性心力衰竭的诊治进展综述[J]. 中国疗养医学, 2016, 25(2): 134-136.
2
Harboun M, Dorenlot P, Cohen NA, et al. Impact of hip fracture, heart failure and weight loss on the risk of institutionalization of community-dwelling patients with dementia [J]. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2008, 23(12): 1245-1252.
3
Carbone L, Buzková P, Fink HA, et al. Hip fractures and heart failure: findings from the Cardiovascular Health Study. Eur Heart [J]. 2010, 31(1): 77-84.
4
Menzies IB, Mendelson DA, Kates SL, et al. The impact of comorbidity on perioperative outcomes of hip fractures in a geriatric fracture model [J]. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil, 2012, 3(3): 129-134.
5
陈炎, 陈亚蓓, 陶荣芳. 《2014中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南》解读[J]. 中国实用内科杂志, 2014, S2: 69-73.
6
岳晓东, 张国强, 林峰. 老年髋部骨折围手术期并发症的临床分析[J]. 中华保健医学杂志, 2015, 17(6): 443-445.
7
Tsai CH, Lin CL, Hsu HC, et al. Increased risk of coronary heart disease in patients with hip fracture: a nationwide cohort study [J]. Osteoporos Int, 2015, 26(6): 1849-1855.
8
苏鹏, 云才, 尤锡东. 不同年龄分组老年髋部骨折在围手术期治疗的研究[J]. 实用骨科杂志, 2016, 22(5): 447-450.
9
Sathiyakumar V, Avilucea FR, Whiting PS, et al. Risk factors for adverse cardiac events in hip fracture patients: an analysis of NSQIP data [J]. Int Orthop, 2016, 40(3): 439-445.
10
何振东. 手术与非手术治疗老年髋部骨折的生存受益分析[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2016.
11
Parker M, Johansen A. Hip fracture [J]. BMJ, 2006, 333(7557): 27-30.
12
张子安, 王英振. 老年髋部骨折的围手术期处理及康复治疗现状[J]. 中国矫形外科杂志, 2016, 24(20): 1876-1880.
13
Yoshioka K, Matsue Y, Kagiyama N, et al. Recovery from hyponatremia in acute phase is associated with better in-hospital mortality rate in acute heart failure syndrome [J]. J Cardiol, 2016, 67(5): 406-411.
14
Sánchez-Torrijos J, Gudín-Uriel M, Nadal-Barangé M, et al. [Prognostic value of discharge hemoglobin level in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure] [J]. Rev Esp Cardiol, 2006, 59(12):1276-1282.
15
杨立辉, 安立琨, 柳伟, 等. 老年髋部骨折患者围术期特点及手术疗效的危险因素分析[J]. 中华老年医学杂志, 2014, 33(5): 507-509.
16
Sharma K, Kass DA. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: mechanisms, clinical features, and therapies [J]. Circ Res, 2014, 115(1): 79-96.
17
Cullen MW, Gullerud RE, Larson DR, et al. Impact of heart failure on hip fracture outcomes: a population-based study. [J] Hosp Med. 2011, 6(9): 507-12.
18
Molica F, Morel S, Kwak BR, et al. Adipokines at the crossroad between obesity and cardiovascular disease [J]. Thromb Haemost, 2015, 113(3): 553-566.
19
Michel JP, Klopfenstein C, Hoffmeyer P, et al. Hip fracture surgery: Is the pre-operative American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score a predictor of functional outcome? [J]. Aging Clin Exp Res, 2002, 14(5): 389-394.
20
Felker GM, Adams KF, Gattis WA, et al. Anemia as a risk factor and therapeutic target in heart failure [J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2004, 44(5): 959-966.
21
胡永明, 陈建庆, 吴震, 等. 帕瑞昔布钠对下肢骨折内固定取出术后镇痛及应激反应的影响[J]. 江苏医药, 2012, 38(3): 323-325.
22
Märdian S, Perka C, Schaser KD, et al. Cardiac disease and advanced age increase the mortality risk following surgery for periprosthetic femoral fractures. Bone Joint [J]. 2017, 99(7): 921-926.
23
张贵田, 潘爱群, 刘国海, 等. 两种补液方法院前急救治疗创伤性休克的临床研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2010, 13(21): 2363-2364.
24
桂凯. 限制补液量对择期腹部手术患者围术期各类并发症发生率影响[J]. 中国实用医药, 2013, 8(8): 190-191.
[1] 陈翠萍, 李佩君, 杜景榕, 谢青梅, 许一宁, 卓姝妤, 李晓芳. 互联网联合上门护理在老年全髋关节置换术后的应用效果[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 676-681.
[2] 陈晓玲, 钟永洌, 刘巧梨, 李娜, 张志奇, 廖威明, 黄桂武. 超高龄髋膝关节术后谵妄及心血管并发症风险预测[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 575-584.
[3] 曾敬, 吴冬冬, 邵明, 范震波, 王治国, 刘培谊, 兰海峰. 高龄髋部骨折患者不同手术时机的围手术期疗效评估[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 445-449.
[4] 宋玟焱, 杜美君, 陈佳丽, 石冰, 黄汉尧. 唇腭裂手术围手术期疼痛管理的研究进展及基于生物材料治疗新方法的展望[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 397-405.
[5] 王淑贤, 张良灏, 王利君, 张慧, 郭源, 许传屾, 李志强, 蔡金贞, 解曼, 饶伟. 成人肝移植围手术期严重心血管事件危险因素分析及预测模型研究[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 222-229.
[6] 张斌, 孙代宇, 胡昕, 韩菲, 李久明, 李功雨, 吴伟力, 冯宝富, 彭国辉. 评分系统预测不同经验手术者输尿管软镜术后结石清除率准确性的比较研究[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 353-360.
[7] 宋俊锋, 张珍珍. 单侧初发性腹股沟斜疝老年患者经腹腹膜前疝修补术中残余疝囊腹直肌下缘固定效果评估[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 670-674.
[8] 张晋伟, 董永红, 王家璇. 基于GBD2021 数据库对中国与全球老年人疝疾病负担和健康不平等的分析比较[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 708-716.
[9] 袁志静, 黄杰, 何国安, 方辉强. 罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定局部阻滞麻醉在老年腹腔镜下无张力疝修补术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 557-561.
[10] 邵世锋, 肖钦, 沈方龙, 张迅, 郝志鹏, 伍正彬, 谢晓娟, 王耀丽. 老年胸主动脉钝性伤的重症救治分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 762-767.
[11] 王贝贝, 崔振义, 王静, 王晗妍, 吕红芝, 李秀婷. 老年股骨粗隆间骨折患者术后贫血预测模型的构建与验证[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 355-362.
[12] 张骞, 唐伟, 刘丽丽. 右美托咪定复合羟考酮对老年经皮椎间孔镜腰椎间盘切除术患者术后认知功能、镇痛效果的影响[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 209-214.
[13] 鲁宁, 魏立友, 李亮, 张玉龙. 老年桡骨远端骨折小夹板治疗后早期腕关节功能恢复的相关因素分析[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 222-228.
[14] 崔健, 夏青, 林云, 李光玲, 李心娜, 王位. 血小板与淋巴细胞比值、免疫球蛋白、心肌酶谱及心电图对中老年肝硬化患者病情及预后的影响[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(05): 400-406.
[15] 赵倩, 刘文超, 李玺琳, 章邱东. 老年急性脑梗死诱发胃肠损伤的风险因素分析及模型构建[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2024, 14(03): 213-217.
阅读次数
全文


摘要