切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 207 -213. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2025.04.003

关节置换

改良踝关节前外侧入路与前侧入路全踝关节置换术治疗老年踝关节骨性关节炎的对比研究
张俊山1,(), 杜晓健1, 刘小刚1, 王良1, 张磊2, 闫荣亮1, 曹立海1, 张玲3   
  1. 1063000 唐山市第二医院足踝外一科
    2063000 唐山市第二医院小儿骨科
    3063000 唐山市人民医院烧伤整形科
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-04 出版日期:2025-08-05
  • 通信作者: 张俊山
  • 基金资助:
    河北医学科技奖(202457-5)

Comparison of total ankle replacement using modified anterolateral and anterolateral approaches for the treatment of elderly ankle osteoarthritis

Junshan Zhang1,(), Xiaojian Du1, Xiaogang Liu1, Liang Wang1, Lei Zhang2, Rongliang Yan1, Lihai Cao1, Ling Zhang3   

  1. 1Department of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Tangshan 063000, China
    2Pediatric Orthopedics Department, Tangshan 063000, China
    3Burn and Plastic Surgery Department of Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan 063000, China
  • Received:2024-07-04 Published:2025-08-05
  • Corresponding author: Junshan Zhang
引用本文:

张俊山, 杜晓健, 刘小刚, 王良, 张磊, 闫荣亮, 曹立海, 张玲. 改良踝关节前外侧入路与前侧入路全踝关节置换术治疗老年踝关节骨性关节炎的对比研究[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(04): 207-213.

Junshan Zhang, Xiaojian Du, Xiaogang Liu, Liang Wang, Lei Zhang, Rongliang Yan, Lihai Cao, Ling Zhang. Comparison of total ankle replacement using modified anterolateral and anterolateral approaches for the treatment of elderly ankle osteoarthritis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2025, 11(04): 207-213.

目的

对比改良踝关节前外侧入路与前侧入路全踝关节置换术(TAR)治疗老年踝关节骨性关节炎(OA)效果。

方法

回顾性收集2019年8月至2023年12月于医院诊治的87例老年踝关节OA患者病历资料,其中83例获得完整随访,男性46例,女性37例,平均年龄(66.55±2.76)岁。依据TAR手术入路不同,将41例接受前侧入路TAR治疗的患者病历资料归入A组,其余42例接受改良踝关节前外侧入路TAR治疗的患者病历资料归入B组。对比两组围术期指标、踝关节功能、踝关节关节活动度及术后并发症。

结果

83例老年踝关节OA患者获得完整随访,随访率95.40%,随访时间6~14个月,平均(10±2)个月。其中A组随访时间6~13个月,平均(9±2)个月;B组随访时间7~14个月,平均(10±2)个月。B组术后初次下床活动时间(7.32±1.84)周短于A组[(8.42±2.24)周,t=2.447,P=0.017]。B组初次负重行走时间(14.11±1.97)周短于A组[(15.73±2.78)周,t=3.069,P=0.003]。术后6个月,B组术后1个月、术后3个月、术后6个月时美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)评分[(51.35±4.21)分、(63.21±3.52)分、(72.11±2.64)分]高于A组[(48.53±3.46)分、(60.42±3.61)分、(69.45±2.56)分,P<0.001]。术后6个月,B组背伸、跖屈、外翻、内翻关节活动度[(31.55±3.85)°、(36.63±5.21)°、(24.64±3.71)°、(25.58±4.75)°]高于A组[(28.63±4.64)°、(33.53±5.31)°、(21.31±3.64)°、(22.46±3.53)°,t=3.123、t=2.685、t=3.390,P=0.003、P=0.009、P<0.001、P=0.001]。B组术后并发症发生率(9.52%)与A组(7.32%)对比,差异无统计学意义(P=1.000)。

结论

相较于前侧入路,改良踝关节前外侧入路TAR治疗可缩短老年踝关节OA患者术后下床及负重活动时间,更利于术后踝关节功能及踝关节活动度提升,且不会增加并发症发生率。

Objective

To compare the effectiveness of total ankle replacement (TAR) using modified anterolateral and anterolateral approaches in the treatment of elderly ankle osteoarthritis (OA).

Methods

The medical records of 87 elderly patients with ankle joint OA who were diagnosed and treated in the hospital from August 2019 to December 2023 were retrospectively collected, among which 83 cases received complete follow-up. There were 46 males and 37 females with an average age of (66.55±2.76) years. According to the different approaches of TAR surgery, the medical records of 41 patients who received anterior lateral approach TAR treatment were assigned to Group A, while the medical records of the remaining 42 patients who received modified anterior lateral ankle approach TAR treatment were assigned to Group B. Perioperative indicators, ankle joint function, ankle joint range of motion, and postoperative complications were ompared between two groups.

Results

83 elderly patients with ankle osteoarthritis were fully followed up, with a follow-up rate of 95.40% and a follow-up time of 6-14 months, with an average of (10±2) months. The follow-up period for Group A was 6-13 months, with an average of (9±2) months. The follow-up period for Group B was 7-14 months, with an average of (10±2) months. The first postoperative time for getting out of bed in Group B (7.32±1.84) weeks was shorter than that in Group A [(8.42±2.24) weeks, t=2.447, P=0.017]. The initial weight-bearing walking time of Group B (14.11±1.97) weeks was shorter than that of Group A [(15.73±2.78) weeks, t=3.069, P=0.003]. After 6 months of surgery, the American Association of Foot and Ankle Surgeons (AOFAS) scores (51.35±4.21), 63.21±3.52, and 72.11±2.64) in Group B were higher than those in Group A [48.53±3.46, 60.42±3.61, and 69.45±2.56, P<0.001]. After 6 months of surgery, the range of motion of the dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, eversion, and varus joints in Group B [(31.55±3.85) °, (36.63±5.21) °, (24.64±3.71) °, (25.58±4.75) °] was higher than that in Group A [(28.63±4.64) °, (33.53±5.31) °, (21.31±3.64) °, (22.46±3.53) °], t=3.123, t=2.685, t=3.390, P=0.003, P=0.009, P<0.001, P=0.001]. The incidence of postoperative complications in Group B (9.52%) was not statistically significant compared to Group A (7.32%) (P=1.000).

Conclusions

Compared to the anterior lateral approach, the modified anterior lateral ankle joint approach for TAR treatment can shorten the postoperative time for getting out of bed and weight-bearing activities in elderly patients with ankle osteoarthritis, which is more conducive to improving postoperative ankle joint function and range of motion, and does not increase the incidence of complications.

表1 两组老年踝关节骨性关节炎患者基线资料对比
图1~4 患者68岁,男,左踝踝关节骨性关节炎,行改良踝关节前外侧入路全踝关节置换术治疗,术前侧位、术前正位、术后1个月侧位、术后1个月正位
表2 两组老年踝关节骨性关节炎患者围术期指标对比(±s
表3 两组老年踝关节骨性关节炎患者踝关节功能对比(分,±s
表4 两组老年踝关节骨性关节炎患者关节活动度对比(°,±s
表5 两组老年踝关节骨性关节炎患者术后并发症对比[例(%)]
1
Omar IM, Weaver JS, Altbach MI, et al. Imaging of osteoarthritis from the ankle through the midfoot [J]. Skeletal Radiol, 2023, 52(11): 2239-2257.
2
Anderson DD, Ledoux WR, Lenz AL, et al. Ankle osteoarthritis: Toward new understanding and opportunities for prevention and intervention [J]. J Orthop Res, 2024, 42(12): 2613-2622.
3
Paget LDA, Reurink G, de Vos RJ, et al. Effect of Platelet-Rich plasma injections vs placebo on ankle symptoms and function in patients with ankle osteoarthritis: a randomized clinical trial [J]. JAMA, 2021, 326(16): 1595-1605.
4
Abarquero-Diezhandino A, Vacas SE, Diaz FR, et al. Results of transfibular total ankle arthroplasty a series of 50 implants [J]. J Foot Ankle Surg, 2023, 62(4): 671-675.
5
Day J, Principe PS. Caolo KC [J]. A Staged Approach to Combined Extra-articular Limb Deformity Correction and Total Ankle Arthroplasty for End-Stage Ankle Arthritis [J]. Foot Ankle Int, 2021, 42(3): 257-267.
6
中华医学会骨科学分会关节外科学组.骨关节炎诊疗指南(2018年版) [J].中华骨科杂志, 2018, 38(12): 705-715.
7
Kitaoka HB, Alexander IJ, Adelaar RS, et al. Clinical rating systems for the ankle-hindfoot, midfoot, hallux, and lesser toes [J]. Foot Ankle Int, 1994, 15(7): 349-353.
8
段于平,赵华磊,徐永升,等.两种假体行全膝关节置换术治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效比较[J].临床骨科杂志, 2022, 25(2): 202-206.
9
Chalidapong P, Vaseenon T, Chattipakorn N, et al. Potential Roles of Inflammation on Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis of the Ankle [J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(11): 5903.
10
Ramaskandhan J, Smith K, Kometa S, et al. Total Joint Replacement of Ankle, Knee, and Hip: How Do Patients Perceive Their Operative Outcomes at 10 Years [J]. Foot Ankle Orthop, 2021, 6(3): 24730114211022735.
11
Goldberg AJ, Chowdhury K, Bordea E, et al. Total ankle replacement versus arthrodesis for End-Stage ankle osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial [J]. Ann Intern Med, 2022, 175(12): 1648-1657.
12
Buchhorn T, Polzer H. Arthrose des sprunggelenks osteoarthritis of the ankle joint [J]. Unfallchirurg, 2022, 125(3): 173-174.
13
Usuelli FG, Maccario C, Indino C. Outcomes of lateral transfibular approach for total ankle replacement [J]. Foot Ankle Clin, 2024, 29(1): 69-80.
14
Usuelli FG, Indino C, Maccario C, et al. Infections in primary total ankle replacement: Anterior approach versus lateral transfibular approach [J]. Foot and Ankle Surgery, 2019, 25(1): 19-23.
15
凌坤,阳普山,唐洪,等.改良前外侧入路联合改良后内侧入路治疗三踝骨折对踝关节稳定性及功能恢复的影响[J].河北医学, 2023, 29(8): 1377-1382.
16
Gagné OJ, Penner M, Wing K, et al. Reoperation profile of lateral vs anterior approach ankle arthroplasty [J]. Foot Ankle Int, 2020, 41(7): 834-838.
17
VandeLune C, Barbachan Mansur NS, Iehl C, et al. Deformity correction in ankle osteoarthritis using a lateral Trans-Fibular total ankle replacement: a Weight-Bearing CT assessment [J]. Iowa Orthop J, 2022, 42(2): 36-46.
18
Kostuj T, Hönning A, Mittelmeier W, et al. Outcome after total ankle replacement or ankle arthrodesis in end-stage ankle osteoarthritis on the basis of german-wide data: a retrospective comparative study over 10 years [J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2024, 25(1): 492.
19
Ruiz R, Hintermann B. Challenges in Total Ankle Replacement in Post-Traumatic Ankle Osteoarthritis [J]. Foot Ankle Clin, 2025, 30(1): 51-70.
20
Usuelli FG, D'Ambrosi R, Manzi L, et al. Treatment of ankle osteoarthritis with total ankle replacement through a lateral transfibular approach [J]. J Vis Exp, 2018 (131): 56396.
[1] 皮颖, 张强, 黄志荣. 80 岁以上股骨颈骨折患者术后1 年死亡率的预测因素[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 13-20.
[2] 余静雅, 石玉兰, 向利娟, 陈城, 罗钰堞. 老年慢性创面患者衰弱现状及影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2025, 20(02): 141-147.
[3] 潘霞, 李琳, 朱磊, 代超, 庞乐. 汉中社区老年人口腔衰弱风险关联性分析与列线图模型构建[J/OL]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 25-32.
[4] 王小贝, 吕庆福, 倪婷. 免充气腋窝入路与全乳晕入路腔镜下甲状腺癌根治术的临床对比[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 368-371.
[5] 柳娟, 刘秀峰, 张琛. 右美托咪定的不同给药途径对老年疝修补术患者认知功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 210-213.
[6] 中国老年保健协会肝胆胰外科专业委员会, 北京医院, 国家老年医学中心, 中国医学科学院老年医学研究院. 老年急性胆道感染诊治专家共识(2025版)[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(04): 491-507.
[7] 周迪, 孙伟, 龚健, 王健东, 全志伟, 李俊. 基于亚段水平出入肝血流特征的肝脏外科解剖和手术入路[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 209-216.
[8] 徐澳磊, 赵俊, 宋永伟, 樊金辉, 翟绅. 老年肱骨近端骨折治疗进展[J/OL]. 中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2025, 13(02): 118-122.
[9] 邓瑞晨, 魏新运, 肖洪岩, 杨伟胤, 谢云岗. 下肢生物力学评估在部分足踝疾病中的应用探究[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2025, 11(02): 77-86.
[10] 孟凡涛, 刘慧林, 杨爽. 老年结直肠癌组织RAB7A 表达与其临床病理特征及肝转移的关系[J/OL]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2025, 15(03): 205-209.
[11] 张晓丽, 张澍田. 老年人结直肠内镜黏膜下剥离术出血的危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(02): 95-101.
[12] 李兰, 莫伟, 王庆, 胡琴, 李琴, 吴雅琴, 罗成林. 医院-社区-家庭一体化管理模式在社区老年人VTE 预防中的应用[J/OL]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2025, 13(01): 88-92.
[13] 徐志慧. 南京地区60岁以上表观健康老年人外周血NLR、PLR和LMR参考区间的建立[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2025, 13(01): 35-40.
[14] 赵岚欣, 王晶桐. 口腔衰弱的临床特点及诊治进展[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2025, 12(01): 7-11.
[15] 黄婷婷, 秦丽, 刘娟. 老年糖尿病患者的多维度衰弱管理[J/OL]. 中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2025, 12(01): 12-16.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?