切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (05) : 313 -320. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2022.05.010

Meta分析

加速康复外科理念在老年股骨颈骨折治疗过程中应用效果的meta分析
覃仁镭1,(), 罗显德1   
  1. 1. 530023 南宁,广西中医药大学第一附属医院东葛院区四肢骨伤科
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-15 出版日期:2022-10-05
  • 通信作者: 覃仁镭

The effect of enhanced recovery after surgery theory treating femoral neck fractures in elderly patients: a meta-analysis

Renlei Qin1,(), Xiande Luo1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Dongge Hospital Area, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530023, China
  • Received:2021-03-15 Published:2022-10-05
  • Corresponding author: Renlei Qin
引用本文:

覃仁镭, 罗显德. 加速康复外科理念在老年股骨颈骨折治疗过程中应用效果的meta分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2022, 08(05): 313-320.

Renlei Qin, Xiande Luo. The effect of enhanced recovery after surgery theory treating femoral neck fractures in elderly patients: a meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(05): 313-320.

目的

系统评价加速康复外科理念在老年股骨颈骨折治疗过程中的应用效果。

方法

检索中国知网、维普、万方、Pubmed、Embase等数据库等数据库研究加速康复外科与传统方法在老年股骨颈骨折中应用效果的随机对照试验文献,检索时间为各数据库建库至2019年12月。ERAS组采用加速康复外科理念指导治疗,对照组采用传统方法。RevMan 5.3软件进行文献质量评价和Meta分析。

结果

纳入7篇文献,共680例,ERAS组340例,对照组340例。Meta分析结果显示,与对照组比较,ERAS组可显著缩短住院时间(MD=-4.44;95% CI:-4.88,-4.01;P<0.001);减少术后并发症的产生(RR=0.29;95% CI:0.19,0.44;P<0.001);提高患者髋关节功能Harris评分(MD=4.86;95% CI:3.93,5.80;P<0.001);降低疼痛VAS评分(SMD=-1.83;95% CI:-3.23,-0.44;P=0.01)。

结论

ERAS理念应用于老年股骨颈骨折治疗中可有效缩短住院时间、减少并发症的发生,提高患者生活治疗,改善预后,值得在临床中推广。

Objective

To systematically evaluate the effect of ERAS theory applied in treating elderly patients with femoral neck fracture.

Methods

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS) theory peformed in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture were searched in recognized databases, such as CNKI、Wanfang、Weipu、Pubmed、Embase databases. The retrieval time was set up for each database up to December, 2019. The ERAS group is guided by the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery concept, and the control group is treated with the traditional methods. Literatures quality evaluation and meta analysis were performed using RevMan 5.3 software.

Results

A total of 7 RCTs were included in this study, with a total of 680 patients, of which 340 were in ERAS group and 340 in control group. The results of Meta analysis showed that compared with the control group, ERAS group could significantly shorten the length of stay in hospital (MD=-4.44; 95% CI: -4.88, -4.01; P<0.001). Reduce postoperative complications (RR=0.29; 95% CI: 0.19, 0.44; P<0.001); Increase the Harris score of hip function (MD = 4.86; 95% CI: 3.93, 5.80; P<0.001); Reduce the patient's pain VSA score (SMD =-1.83; 95% CI: -3.23, 0.44; P=0.01).

Conclusion

the application of ERAS concept in elderly patients withfemoral neck fractures can effectively shorten the length of stay, reduce the occurrence of complications, improve the life treatment of patients and improve the prognosis, which is worth popularizing in clinic.

图1 文献筛选流程图
表1 纳入7篇文献基本信息
图2~3 文献偏倚风险评估注:绿色(+):低风险;黄色(?):不清楚;红色(-):高风险
图7 ERAS组与对照组疼痛VAS评分比较
1
周榕,庄汝龙,黄晨熹.中国人口老龄化格局演变与形成机制[J].地理学报, 2019, 74(10): 2163-2177.
2
居家(养护)老年人跌倒干预指南[J].中国老年保健医学, 2018, 16(03): 32-34.
3
Yueh W, Tsai-Hsueh L, Chuang TY, et al. Screw trajectory affects screw cut-out risk after fixation for nondisplaced femoral neck fracture in elderly patients [J]. J Orthop Surg, 2019, 27(2): 230949901984025.
4
刘子嘉,黄会真,黄宇光.从加速康复外科理念看日间手术:英国2019年日间手术指南解读[J].协和医学杂志, 2019, 10(6): 570-574.
5
Zeng ZM, Huang ZY, Tao K, et al. Clinical outcome of enhanced recovery after surgery for hemiarthroplasty for the treatment of femoral neck fractures in elderly patients [J]. Zhongguo Gu Shang, 2018, 31(12): 1100-1103.
6
Higgins JP, Altman DG, Gotzsche PC, et al. The cochrane collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials [J]. BMJ, 2011, 343: d5928.
7
陈驰,郭骏,禹志宏,等.加速康复外科理论在老年股骨颈骨折全髋关节置换术中的应用[J].局解手术学杂志, 2019, 28(8): 646-649.
8
李建斌,刘联华,张仙梦,等.加速康复外科理论应用于高龄股骨颈骨折患者围手术期中的效果评价[J].中国医学工程, 2015, 23(11): 72, 74.
9
蒋煜青,黄健,梁传兴,等.全髋关节置换术结合快速康复外科理念治疗老年股骨颈骨折[J].中国实用医药, 2017, 12(17): 17-19.
10
蔡宇,周华军,程文俊,等.加速康复外科联合标准化康复路径在全髋关节置换术治疗老年股骨颈骨折患者中的应用[J].中华创伤骨科杂志, 2016, 18(8): 673-678.
11
高宏伟,姜彪,吴永记,等.快速康复外科理念在老年人工髋关节置换术围手术期临床应用研究[J].世界最新医学信息文摘, 2018, 18(58): 248-249.
12
Stenvall M, Olofsson B, Nyberg L, et al. Improved performance in activities of daily living and mobility after a multidisciplinary postoperative rehabilitation in older People with femoral neck fracture: a randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up [J]. J Rehabil Med, 2007, 39(3): 232-238.
13
Stenvall M, Berggren M, Lundström M, et al. A multidisciplinary intervention program improved the outcome after hip fracture for People with dementia--subgroup analyses of a randomized controlled trial [J]. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, 2012, 54(3): e284-e289.
14
Huang J. Enhanced recovery after surgery [J]. AANA J, 2014, 82(4): 259-261.
15
Slim K. Fast-track surgery: the next revolution in surgical care following laparoscopy. Colorectal Dis, 2011, 13(5): 478-480.
16
Greenshields N, Mythen M. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery[J]. Current Anesthesiology Reports, 2020, 10(1): 49-55.
17
张长青,侯春林,顾立强,等.青壮年股骨颈骨折的显微外科治疗专家共识[J].中华显微外科杂志, 2016, 39(3): 209-212.
18
Ng Zhaowen Dennis, Krishna Lingaraj. Cemented versus cementless hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fractures in the elderly [J]. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong), 2018, 22(2):186-9.
19
Jin F, Chung F. Minimizing perioperative adverse events in the elderly [J]. Br J Anaesth, 2001, 87(4): 608-624.
20
Wang J, Wei P, Yu M, et al. Comprehensive effect of nursing intervention in perioperative elderly patients with femoral neck fracture: role of serum inflammatory mediators [J]. Biomed Res, 2018, 28(21).9515-9518.
21
Ravi B, Pincus D, Khan H, et al. Comparing Complications and Costs of Total Hip Arthroplasty and Hemiarthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fractures: A Propensity Score-Matched, Population-Based Study [J]. J Bone Joint Surg, 2019, 101(7): 572-579.
22
谢添,马彬彬,李荥娟,等.加速康复外科在老年髋部骨折的研究现状[J].中国修复重建外科杂志, 2018, 32(08): 1038-1046.
23
胥少汀,葛宝丰,徐印钦.实用骨科学[M].第2版.北京:人民军医出版社, 2003, 365.
24
Arnstein P. Optimizing perioperative pain management [J]. AORN J, 2002, 76(5): 812-818.
25
胡承方,罗从风,陈云苏,等.髋部骨折术后疼痛管理的随机对照研究[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志, 2012, 27(12): 1065-1068.
26
张宁,朱呜雷,刘晓红.美国老年医学会防治老年患者术后谵妄临床指南解读[J].中华老年病研究电子杂志, 2015, 2(03): 8-9.
27
Yin M, Yan Y, Fan Z, et al. The efficacy of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS) for elderly patients with intertrochanteric fractures who received surgery: study protocol for a randomized, blinded, controlled trial [J]. J Orthop Surg Res, 2020, 15(1): 1-8.
28
林玉燕,林成凤,唐海燕,等. ERAS护理对肱骨骨折患者围术期的作用及对并发症的影响[J].中国医药指南, 2019, 17(31): 183-184.
29
张长青,侯春林,顾立强,等.青壮年股骨颈骨折的显微外科治疗专家共识[J].中华显微外科杂志, 2016, 39(3): 209-212.
30
万安营,唐淼.老年股骨粗隆间骨折近端防旋髓内钉固定围手术期加速康复[J].中国矫形外科杂志, 2018, 26(10): 888-892.
31
Bandholm T, Kehlet H. Physiotherapy exercise after fast-track total hip and knee arthroplasty: time for reconsideration? [J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2012, 93(7): 1292-1294.
32
中国健康促进基金会骨病专项基金骨科康复专家委员会.骨科康复中国专家共识[J].中华医学杂志, 2018, 98(3): 164-170.
33
史良丰.快速康复外科理念在骨科患者围手术期疼痛及负性情绪管理中的应用[J].当代临床医刊, 2019, 32(5): 412, 411.
34
康焱,周宗科,杨惠林,等.中国骨科手术加速康复切口管理指南[J].中华骨与关节外科杂志, 2018, 11(1): 3-10.
35
王安,梁彩红,梁灵红,等.骨科患者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素及预防策略[J].护理与康复, 2019, 18(11): 27-29, 34.
36
Ma RS, Gu GS, Huang X, et al. Postoperative mortality and morbidity in octogenarians and nonagenarians with hip fracture:an analysis of perioperative risk factors [J]. Chin J Traumatol, 2011, 14(6): 323-328.
37
陈丹,胡晶.快速康复外科护理在股骨颈骨折患者中的应用[J].齐鲁护理杂志, 2016, 22(12): 23-24.
38
吴新宝,杨明辉.谈谈老年髋部骨折患者手术治疗的几个问题[J].中国骨与关节杂志, 2017, 6(3): 161-162.
39
黄纯波,夏先强,赵诗铁.术后早期康复锻炼处方对股骨颈骨折患者髋关节功能康复的影响[J].贵州医药, 2019, 43(11): 1777-1779.
40
裘丽芳. ERAS在骨科手术麻醉管理中的应用[J].现代实用医学, 2019, 31(10): 1307-1309.
41
中国加速康复外科专家组.中国加速康复外科围手术期管理专家共识(2016) [J].中华外科杂志, 2016, 54(6): 413-418.
42
孙旭,李庭,杨明辉,等.加速康复外科的发展与在骨科的应用[J].骨科临床与研究杂志, 2017, 2(02): 114-116.
43
王宇,张攀,韩文锋,等.快速康复理念在髋关节置换围手术期中的应用[J].实用骨科杂志, 2017, 23(02): 110-113.
44
庄颖峰,张旭鸣,许玮.并存重要脏器疾病的高龄股骨颈骨折的早期手术治疗(附95例报告) [J].福建医药杂志, 2006(06): 13-15.
[1] 张思平, 刘伟, 马鹏程. 全膝关节置换术后下肢轻度内翻对线对疗效的影响[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 808-817.
[2] 罗旺林, 杨传军, 许国星, 俞建国, 孙伟东, 颜文娟, 冯志. 开放性楔形胫骨高位截骨术不同植入材料的Meta分析[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 818-826.
[3] 孟繁宇, 周新社, 赵志, 裴立家, 刘犇. 侧位直接前方入路髋关节置换治疗偏瘫肢体股骨颈骨折[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 865-870.
[4] 李雄雄, 周灿, 徐婷, 任予, 尚进. 初诊导管原位癌伴微浸润腋窝淋巴结转移率的Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 466-474.
[5] 张再博, 王冰雨, 焦志凯, 檀碧波. 胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 475-480.
[6] 李凤仪, 李若凡, 高旭, 张超凡. 目标导向液体干预对老年胃肠道肿瘤患者术后血流动力学、胃肠功能恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 29-32.
[7] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[8] 莫闲, 杨闯. 肝硬化患者并发门静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 678-683.
[9] 刘跃刚, 薛振峰. 腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术在老年患者中的安全性分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 711-714.
[10] 代格格, 杨丽, 胡媛媛, 周文婷. 手术室综合干预在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 759-763.
[11] 段文忠, 白延霞, 徐文亭, 祁虹霞, 吕志坚. 七氟烷和丙泊酚在肝切除术中麻醉效果比较Meta分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 640-645.
[12] 中华医学会骨科分会关节学组. 中国髋、膝关节置换日间手术围手术期管理专家共识[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 321-332.
[13] 单秋洁, 孙立柱, 徐宜全, 王之霞, 徐妍, 马浩, 刘田田. 中老年食管癌患者调强放射治疗期间放射性肺损伤风险模型构建及应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 388-393.
[14] 姜里蛟, 张峰, 周玉萍. 多学科诊疗模式救治老年急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血患者的临床观察[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 520-524.
[15] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 955-961.
阅读次数
全文


摘要