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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 109 -116. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2022.02.007

Meta分析

关节镜下外-内与全内修复技术治疗半月板损伤疗效的meta分析
董志强, 黄凌岸, 李飞, 吴改革, 李鹏翠, 卫小春()   
  1. 030001 太原,山西医科大学第二临床医学院
    030001 太原,山西医科大学第二医院骨与软组织损伤修复山西省重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-25 出版日期:2022-04-05
  • 通信作者: 卫小春
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81772415)

Arthroscopic outside-in suture technique versus all-inside suture technique for patients with meniscus injury: A Meta-Analysis

Zhiqiang Dong, Lingan Huang, Fei Li, Gaige Wu, Pengcui Li, Xiaochun Wei()   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the Second Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
    Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair of the Second Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2020-08-25 Published:2022-04-05
  • Corresponding author: Xiaochun Wei
引用本文:

董志强, 黄凌岸, 李飞, 吴改革, 李鹏翠, 卫小春. 关节镜下外-内与全内修复技术治疗半月板损伤疗效的meta分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 109-116.

Zhiqiang Dong, Lingan Huang, Fei Li, Gaige Wu, Pengcui Li, Xiaochun Wei. Arthroscopic outside-in suture technique versus all-inside suture technique for patients with meniscus injury: A Meta-Analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(02): 109-116.

目的

通过Meta分析评测关节镜下外-内修复技术与全内修复技术治疗半月板损伤的临床疗效,为治疗方案的选择提供循证依据。

方法

计算机检索1990年1月至2020年12月Pubmed、EM-base、Cochrane图书馆、Web of Science、万方、中国知网(CNKI)、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库(CMB)等数据库,收集已发表的比较关节镜下外-内修复技术与全内修复技术的随机对照试验和病例对照研究文献,根据纳入与排除标准进行文献筛选、质量评价及数据提取,采用Review manager 5.3软件进行统计分析。

结果

最终纳入8篇文献,其中英文文献1篇,中文文献7篇。总计664例患者,其中关节镜下外-内修复组329例,关节镜下全内修复组335例。Meta分析结果显示:关节镜下外-内修复组与全内修复组在术后并发症发生率[OR=4.42,95% CI(1.26,15.48),P=0.02]及手术时间[MD=9.74,95% CI(7.75,11.72),P<0.001]方面,两组差异有统计学意义;在治愈率、术后Lysholm评分、术中出血量、平均住院时间、术后异常体征发生率(关节压痛、关节交锁、McMurray征)方面,两组差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

在治疗半月板损伤时,较外-内修复技术而言,关节镜下全内修复技术能减少手术并发症发生率,缩短手术时间。

Objective

To provide evidence-based basis for the surgery option by comparing the efficacy and safety of arthroscopic outside-in suture technique versus all-inside suture technique for meniscus injury.

Methods

Articles which compared two suture techniques published in PubMed, EMbase, Cochrane library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wan Fang Data, CQVIP and CBM were retrieved from January 1990 to December 2020. Methodological quality of the trials was critically assessed. Relevant data were extracted to Meta-analysis by Review Manager 5.3. Results Eight articles were enrolled in this study, including 1 English article and 7 Chinese articles. A total of 664 patients were investigated, including 329 patients in arthroscopic outside-in suture technique and 335 patients in arthroscopic all-inside suture technique.

Results

showed that a statistical significance was found in the rate of postoperative complications [OR=4.42, 95% CI(1.26, 15.48), P=0.02] and operation time[MD=9.74, 95% CI(7.75, 11.72), P<0.001]. The healing rate, postoperative Lysholm score, intraoperative blood loss, mean length of hospital stay and rate of postoperative abnormal signs (joint tenderness, joint lock and McMurray test) were not statistically significant.

Conclusions

Compared to arthroscopic outside-in suture technique for meniscus injury, arthroscopic all-inside suture technique reduced the rate of postoperative complications and shorten the operation time. Therefore, arthroscopic all-inside suture technique is recommended as the first choice for meniscus injury repair.

图1 文献筛选流程图
表1 纳入文献的基本特征
表2 非随机对照试验的质量评价(NOS评分)
图3 关节镜下外-内与全内修复技术治疗半月板损伤术后Lysholm评分的Meta分析
图5 关节镜下外-内与全内修复技术治疗半月板损伤手术时间的Meta分析
图8 关节镜下外-内与全内修复技术治疗半月板损伤术后异常体征发生率的Meta分析
图9~15 Meta分析发生偏倚漏斗图。图9 治愈率;图10 术后Lysholm评分;图11 术后并发症发生率;图12 手术时间;图13 术中出血量;图14 平均住院时间;图15 术后异常体征发生率(关节压痛、关节绞锁、McMurray征)
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