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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 226 -235. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2026.04.005

肩肘专题

基于肌骨超声辅助个体化诊治创伤性冻结肩效果评价——单中心回顾性历史对照研究
余丽娟1, 刘文杰2, 丁明俊1, 卢兴军1, 方志1, 汪道明1,†()   
  1. 1237000 安徽医科大学附属六安医院·六安市人民医院康复医学科
    2237000 安徽医科大学附属六安医院·六安市人民医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-27 出版日期:2026-08-05
  • 通信作者: 汪道明
  • 基金资助:
    蚌埠医科大学自然科学重点项目(2024byzd292)

Evaluation of the efficacy of musculoskeletal ultrasound-assisted individualized diagnosis and treatment for traumatic frozen shoulder: A Single-Center Retrospective Historical Control Study

Lijuan Yu1, Wenjie Liu2, Mingjun Ding1, Xingjun Lu1, Zhi Fang1, Daoming Wang1,†()   

  1. 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Lu'an Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University · Lu'an People's Hospital, Lu'an 237000, China
    2Department of Orthopedics, Lu'an Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University · Lu'an People's Hospital, Lu'an 237000, China
  • Received:2025-11-27 Published:2026-08-05
  • Corresponding author: Daoming Wang
引用本文:

余丽娟, 刘文杰, 丁明俊, 卢兴军, 方志, 汪道明. 基于肌骨超声辅助个体化诊治创伤性冻结肩效果评价——单中心回顾性历史对照研究[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2026, 12(04): 226-235.

Lijuan Yu, Wenjie Liu, Mingjun Ding, Xingjun Lu, Zhi Fang, Daoming Wang. Evaluation of the efficacy of musculoskeletal ultrasound-assisted individualized diagnosis and treatment for traumatic frozen shoulder: A Single-Center Retrospective Historical Control Study[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2026, 12(04): 226-235.

目的

观察肌骨超声辅助个体化诊治创伤性冻结肩的临床效果。

方法

回顾性收集2021年9月至2024年10月期间六安市人民医院收治的94例符合纳入标准的创伤性冻结肩(TFS)患者作为研究对象,其中男40例,女54例,年龄38~77岁。根据超声引导下介入治疗系统开展时间点(2023年5月),将2023年5月及之前的患者分入肩周盲法注射组(A对照组,51例),将2023年6月及之后的患者分入超声引导下个体化治疗组(B观察组,43例)。对照组给予传统盲法关节周围注射配合为期4周的康复运动处方,观察组在超声引导下完成肩关节周围注射,配合同等强度时间的个体化康复运动处方,对比两组患者在首次治疗前、治疗后4周及8周的患者视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Constant-Murley肩关节评分量表(CMS)、各方向关节活动度包括前屈、外展、外旋及内旋等指标评估两组疼痛及肩关节功能恢复情况。

结果

观察组和对照组在治疗后4周及8周VAS、CMS评分及关节活动度改善方面均优于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001);组间治疗后各节点比较,观察组在上述指标改善方面均优于对照组(P<0.05),且在术后并发症发生率方面,观察组低于对照组(4.65% VS. 21.57%,P<0.05)。

结论

肌骨超声辅助个体化诊治TFS的应用效果显著,能有效改善TFS患者的疼痛及活动度,改善肩关节功能,安全系数较盲法注射高,值得临床广泛应用及推广。

Objective

To observe the clinical efficacy of musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS)-assisted individualized diagnosis and treatment for traumatic frozen shoulder (TFS).

Methods

A total of 94 patients with TFS who met the inclusion criteria and were admitted to Lu'an People's Hospital between September 2021 and October 2024 were enrolled. Based on the implementation date (May 2023) of the ultrasound-guided interventional therapy system, patients treated in May 2023 or earlier were assigned to the blind peri-shoulder injection group (Control Group A, n=51), while those treated from June 2023 onwards were assigned to the ultrasound-guided individualized treatment group (Observation Group B, n=43). The control group received traditional blind peri-articular injections combined with a 4-week rehabilitation exercise prescription. The observation group received US-guided peri-articular injections, combined with an individualized rehabilitation exercise prescription of the same intensity and duration. Outcome measures, including the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, Constant-Murley Shoulder Score (CMS), and range of motion (ROM) in various directions (including forward flexion, abduction, external rotation, and internal rotation), were assessed before the initial treatment, and at 4 and 8 weeks post-treatment to evaluate pain and shoulder functional recovery.

Results

Both groups showed significant improvements in VAS scores, CMS scores, and joint ROM at 4 and 8 weeks post-treatment compared to pre-treatment levels (all P<0.001). Intergroup comparisons at each post-treatment time point revealed that the observation group demonstrated superior improvement in all the aforementioned outcome measures compared to the control group (all P<0.05). Furthermore, the incidence of postoperative complications was lower in the observation group than in the control group (4.65% vs 21.57%, P<0.05).

Conclusions

MSUS-assisted individualized diagnosis and treatment for TFS demonstrates significant efficacy, effectively alleviating pain, improving mobility and shoulder function, and exhibiting a high safety profile. It is worthy of widespread clinical application and promotion.

图1 肩关节正面观:盲法a肱二头肌长头肌腱鞘注射、b喙突下滑囊注射、c肩峰下滑囊注射示意图;图2 肩关节后面观:d关节腔盲法后入路注射示意图
图3 超声引导下左肩喙突下滑囊注射体位图  图4 超声引导下左肩关节腔注射体位图  图5 超声引导下SAB注射超声影像图,箭头示进针路径,S,冈上肌;Del,三角肌;三角形,SAB;五角星,冈上肌起止点处撕裂(液性暗区)  图6 超声引导下肱二头肌长头肌腱鞘注射超声影像图,箭头示进针路径,空心箭头示肱横韧带,GT,大结节;LT,小结节;SubS,肩胛下肌;LHBT,肱二头肌长头肌腱  图7 超声引导下喙突下滑囊注射超声影像图,箭头示进针路径;SubS,肩胛下肌;Del,三角肌;H,肱骨头;CHL,喙肱韧带;Co,喙突  图8 超声引导下喙突水平平面内超声可操作范围示意图,黄色扇形区域可同时实现喙突下滑囊的注射、肩胛下肌及喙肱韧带的干针松解  图9 超声引导下肩关节腔注射超声影像图,箭头示进针路径;Del,三角肌;GT,大结节;Tmi,小圆肌;三角形示关节透明软骨;五角星示盂唇;PL,关节盂  图10 超声引导下肩关节腔扩张后超声影像图,菱形图标示扩张的关节腔(药液填充);GT,大结节;三角形示关节透明软骨;PL,关节盂
图11 两组患者损伤诱因  图12 两组患者磁共振影像表现
表1 两组创伤性冻结肩患者一般基线资料比较
表2 两组创伤性冻结肩患者治疗前后前屈、外展活动度比较(°,±s)
表3 两组创伤性冻结肩患者治疗前后外旋、内旋活动度比较[°,±s,M(Q25,Q75)]
表4 两组创伤性冻结肩患者治疗前后VAS、CMS评分比较[分,±s,M(Q25,Q75)]
表5 两组创伤性冻结肩患者注射后并发症发生情况[例(%)]
图13 A组注射典型案例
图14 B组注射典型案例
图15 肩袖损伤-TFS恶性循环图及超声辅助个体化治疗TFS机制(本图由Figdraw绘制)
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