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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04) : 229 -236. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2024.04.006

膝关节

胫骨高位截骨联合关节镜与单髁置换治疗单间室膝关节骨性关节炎的临床疗效比较
王浩汀1, 尚运涛1, 曹光1, 张延祠1, 李军勇1,()   
  1. 1. 050051 石家庄市第二医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-13 出版日期:2024-08-05
  • 通信作者: 李军勇
  • 基金资助:
    2020年度河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划(20200142)

Evaluation of arthroscopy combined with high tibial osteotomy and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for single compartmental knee osteoarthritis

Haoting Wang1, Yuntao Shang1, Guang Cao1, Yanci Zhang1, Junyong Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Second Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
  • Received:2023-12-13 Published:2024-08-05
  • Corresponding author: Junyong Li
引用本文:

王浩汀, 尚运涛, 曹光, 张延祠, 李军勇. 胫骨高位截骨联合关节镜与单髁置换治疗单间室膝关节骨性关节炎的临床疗效比较[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(04): 229-236.

Haoting Wang, Yuntao Shang, Guang Cao, Yanci Zhang, Junyong Li. Evaluation of arthroscopy combined with high tibial osteotomy and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for single compartmental knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(04): 229-236.

目的

探讨胫骨高位截骨联合关节镜手术与单髁置换术(UKA)治疗内侧间室膝关节骨性关节炎的临床疗效。

方法

回顾分析了2020年6月至2021年12月石家庄市第二医院收治的膝关节内侧间室骨性关节炎患者54例,男19例,女35例,根据手术方式不同划分为两组,即胫骨高位截骨联合关节镜组(截骨组)与单髁置换(UKA组)。截骨组患者29例,UKA组患者25例。收集患者的一般病例资料,手术指标,于术前和术后1、3、6、12个月随访并临床评价疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、美国特种医院膝关节评分(HSS)、膝关节活动度(ROM)、股胫角(FTA)、术后并发症等资料,并进行重复测量资料的方差等统计学分析。

结果

截骨组29例患者获得随访,随访时间(1.2±0.3)年。男10例,女19例,平均年龄(59.4±4.2)岁。UKA组25例患者获得随访,随访时间(1.1±0.3)年。男9例,女16例,平均年龄(58.9±5.1)岁。两组患者手术指标、膝关节VAS评分、HSS评分、ROM间无差异。重复测量资料的方差分析显示,截骨组患者术后FTA优于UKA组患者,且差异有统计学意义,术后一年截骨组患者平均股胫角优于UKA组(175.45±1.27 vs 168.64±0.76,P<0.01)。

结论

胫骨高位截骨联合关节镜手术与单髁置换术均是治疗内侧间室膝关节骨性关节炎的有效方式,但前者可以获得更好的下肢力线。

Objective

The purpose of this study was to compare the arthroscopy combined with high tibial osteotomy and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty for single compartmental knee osteoarthritis.

Methods

Fifty-four patients with knee osteoarthritis treated with high tibial osteotomy and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty were reviewed in our hospital between June 2020 and December 2021. Demographics, surgical data, postoperative complications, and functional outcomes were assessed, and followed up and clinical evaluation at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months before and after surgery.

Results

29 patients in the osteotomy group were followed up for a period of (1.2±0.3) years. There were 10 males and 19 females with an average age of (59.4±4.2) years. 25 patients in the UKA group were followed up for a period of (1.1±0.3) years. There were 9 males and 16 females with an average age of (58.9±5.1) years. The average femorotibial angle in the osteotomy group was significantly better than that in UKA group (175.45±1.27 vs 168.64±0.76°, P<0.01). Demographics, surgical data, and other prognostic parameters were comparative between the two groups.

Conclusions

Both arthroscopies combined with high tibial osteotomy and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty were effective methods for single compartmental knee osteoarthritis, and patients with arthroscopy combined with high tibial osteotomy observed better limb alignment than that in patients with unicompartmental knee arthroplasty.

图1 膝关节骨性关节炎患者筛选流程图
表1 两组膝关节骨性关节炎患者一般情况分析
表2 两组膝关节骨性关节炎患者术后一年预后指标分析(±s
表3 两组膝关节骨性关节炎患者两组VAS和HSS评分比较(分,±s
表4 两组膝关节骨性关节炎患者膝关节活动度和股胫角的重复测量单变量方差分析(°,±s
图2~7 58岁,男性,膝关节骨性关节炎Ⅲ级,左侧胫骨高位截骨术。图2~3 截骨组的术前X线片;图4~5 术后6个月X线片;图6~7 术后12个月随访的膝关节X线片,显示内固定位置良好,截骨线愈合良好,膝关节内侧间隙增宽
图8~13 59岁女性,膝关节骨性关节炎Ⅲ级,右侧膝关节单髁置换术。图8~9 单髁组的术前X线片;图10~11 术后6个月X线片;图12~13 术后12个月随访的膝关节X线片,显示单髁假体位置良好,膝关节内侧关节间隙恢复良好
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