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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 165 -170. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2024.03.007

髋关节

改良与传统股方肌骨瓣治疗青壮年股骨头坏死的临床疗效比较
浦路桥1, 李川1, 齐宝闯1, 卜鹏飞1, 蔡兴博1, 白艳1, 罗欢1, 徐永清1,()   
  1. 1. 650032 昆明,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-31 出版日期:2024-06-05
  • 通信作者: 徐永清
  • 基金资助:
    云南省骨科与运动康复临床医学研究中心(202102AA310068); 联勤保障部队第九二〇医院应用基础研究专项(2023YGY14)

Comparison of clinical efficacy of modified quadrat femoral bone flap and traditional quadrat femoral bone flap in the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head in young adults

Luqiao Pu1, Chuan Li1, Baochuang Qi1, Pengfei Bu1, Xingbo Cai1, Yan Bai1, Huan Luo1, Yongqing Xu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopaedic, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Kunming 650032, China
  • Received:2023-10-31 Published:2024-06-05
  • Corresponding author: Yongqing Xu
引用本文:

浦路桥, 李川, 齐宝闯, 卜鹏飞, 蔡兴博, 白艳, 罗欢, 徐永清. 改良与传统股方肌骨瓣治疗青壮年股骨头坏死的临床疗效比较[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(03): 165-170.

Luqiao Pu, Chuan Li, Baochuang Qi, Pengfei Bu, Xingbo Cai, Yan Bai, Huan Luo, Yongqing Xu. Comparison of clinical efficacy of modified quadrat femoral bone flap and traditional quadrat femoral bone flap in the treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head in young adults[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2024, 10(03): 165-170.

目的

回顾性分析比较改良股方肌骨瓣与传统股方肌骨瓣治疗青壮年股骨头坏死的临床疗效。

方法

按照纳入及排除标准收集联勤保障部队第九二〇医院2019年1月至2020年7月因股骨头坏死接受保髋手术治疗的78例患者资料,分为改良股方肌骨瓣组和传统股方肌骨瓣组,各组38例,对比分析两组手术时间,切口长度,Hb下降量,术后36个月VAS评分,髋关节Harris评,及髋关节活动度及并发症情况,股骨头生存率等指标,评价两种手术方式的临床效果。

结果

所有患者均顺利完成手术并获得随访,随访时间为(39.5±3.2)月,无伤口感染及深静脉血栓等并发症发生。改良组切口平均长度(10.7±0.9)cm,血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb)下降量(10.6±1.1)g/L,较传统组(13.5±0.7)cm,(12.1±1.1)g/L均减小,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义;术后36个月改良组髋关节Harris评分(86.7±4.5)、ROM(311.5±15.0)较传统组(82.7±5.4)、(294.4±20.8)改善明显,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义,两组患者在手术时间及VAS评分方面无显著差异,改良组优良率94.7%与传统组优良率89.5%无显著性差异,改良组股骨头生存率高于传统组。

结论

改良股方肌骨瓣可有效保留股骨头后上支持带动脉,治疗青壮年股骨头坏死的临床疗效较传统股方肌骨瓣效果好,是保留髋关节手术的一种选择。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of the modified quadrat femoral bone flap and the traditional quadrat femoral bone flap.

Methods

According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, data of 78 patients who received hip preservation surgery for femoral head necrosis from 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army from January 2019 to July 2020 were collected and divided into the improved quadrate femoral bone flap group and the traditional quadrate femoral bone flap group, with 38 cases in each group, operation time, incision length, Hb reduction, VAS score 36 months after operation, Harris score of hip joint, hip joint motion and complications, and survival rate of femoral head were compared between the two groups. To evaluate the clinical effect of the two surgical methods.

Results

All patients successfully completed the operation and were followed up for (39.5±3.2) months. No complications such as wound infection and deep vein thrombosis occurred. The average incision length and Hb decline of the improved group were (10.7±0.9) cm and (10.6±1.1) g/L, which were both decreased compared with the traditional group (13.5±0.7) cm and (12.1±1.1) g/L, P<0.05, and the difference was statistically significant. The Harris score (86.7±4.5) and ROM (311.5±15.0) in the improved group were significantly improved than those in the traditional group (82.7±5.4) and 294.4±20.8) 36 months after surgery (P<0.05), and the difference was statistically significant. There were no significant differences in operation time and VAS scores between the two groups. The superior rate of the improved group was 94.7% and 89.5%, and the survival rate of the improved group was higher than the traditional group.

Conclusion

The modified quadrate femoral bone flap can effectively preserve the posterior superior supporting band artery of the femoral head. The clinical effect of the modified quadrate femoral bone flap is better than that of the traditional quadrate femoral bone flap in the treatment of femoral head necrosis in young adults.

表1 传统股方肌骨瓣组与改良股方肌骨瓣组患者术前一般资料统计
图1~4 血管灌注后的尸体标本解剖图片(左侧卧位,右髋关节)。图1 a红色箭头为骨方肌骨瓣截骨线,b红色箭头为股骨头后上支持带动脉;图2 b红色箭头为股骨头后上支持带动脉,c红色箭头为截取的骨方肌骨瓣;图3 d红色箭头为股骨颈开窗部位,测量骨方肌骨瓣长度约5.5 cm;图4 b红色箭头为股骨头后上支持带动脉,c红色箭头为骨方肌骨瓣沿股骨颈开窗处打压至股骨头坏死部位
图5 传统股方肌骨瓣组与改良股方肌骨瓣组生存曲线,蓝色线代表传统股方肌骨瓣组,红色线代表改良股方肌骨瓣组,随时间推移改良组髋关节生存率高于传统组
图6~10 男性,32岁,右侧股骨头坏死(激素型,ARCO分期:Ⅱ期)。采用传统股方肌骨瓣手术;图6 术前骨盆X线片;图7 术前髋关节MRI,右侧股骨头坏死;图8 术前右侧股骨头DSA,红色箭头显示股骨头后上支持带动脉显影;图9 术后1月右侧股骨头DSA,红色箭头显示股骨头后上支持带动脉未显影,下支持带动脉显影;图10 术后3年骨盆X线片,股骨头无塌陷,关节间隙正常;图11~15 男性,38岁,右侧股骨头坏死(激素型,ARCO分期:Ⅲ期),采用改良股方肌骨瓣手术。图11 术前骨盆X线片,右侧股骨头形状不规则;图12 术前髋关节MRI,双侧侧股骨头坏死;图13 术前右侧股骨头DSA,红色箭头显示股骨头后上支持带动脉显影;图14 术后1月右侧股骨头DSA,红色箭头显示股骨头后上支持带动脉显影,且头内血液循环情况较术前改善;图15 术后3年骨盆X线片,骨盆倾斜纠正,右侧股骨头未进一步塌陷,关节间隙正常
表2 传统股方肌骨瓣组与改良股方肌骨瓣组术后指标比较(±s
表3 传统股方肌骨瓣组与改良股方肌骨瓣组术后优良率比较
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