切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (04) : 243 -249. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2022.04.009

老年骨科流行病学

广西壮族自治区急性骨筋膜室综合征的流行病学特征分析
李俊锋, 黄钊, 程建文, 冯启明, 廖亮, 许国杰, 程洪, 郑铁军, 陈丁泉, 凌赫, 吕炳泉, 覃家港, 覃永念, 许运德, 覃娴静, 苏伟(), 赵劲民()   
  1. 南宁 530021,广西医科大学第一附属医院创伤骨科手外科
    南宁 530021,广西医科大学第一附属医院创伤骨科手外科;南宁 530021,广西医科大学广西生物医药协同创新中心
    南宁 530021,广西医科大学卫生与健康政策研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-02 出版日期:2022-08-05
  • 通信作者: 苏伟, 赵劲民
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81960400); 广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB19110017); 广西科学基金(2019GXNSFAA245065); 广西科学基金(桂科AD20159024)

Epidemiological characteristics of acute compartment syndrome in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Junfeng Li, Zhao Huang, Jianwen Cheng, Qiming Feng, Liang Liao, Guojie Xu, Hong Cheng, Tiejun Zheng, Dingquan Chen, He Ling, Bingquan Lv, Jiagang Qin, Yongnian Qin, Yunde Xu, Xianjing Qin, Wei Su(), Jinmin Zhao()   

  1. Department of Orthopaedic Traumatology and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
    Department of Orthopaedic Traumatology and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
    Center for Health and Health Policy Research, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
  • Received:2022-06-02 Published:2022-08-05
  • Corresponding author: Wei Su, Jinmin Zhao
引用本文:

李俊锋, 黄钊, 程建文, 冯启明, 廖亮, 许国杰, 程洪, 郑铁军, 陈丁泉, 凌赫, 吕炳泉, 覃家港, 覃永念, 许运德, 覃娴静, 苏伟, 赵劲民. 广西壮族自治区急性骨筋膜室综合征的流行病学特征分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2022, 08(04): 243-249.

Junfeng Li, Zhao Huang, Jianwen Cheng, Qiming Feng, Liang Liao, Guojie Xu, Hong Cheng, Tiejun Zheng, Dingquan Chen, He Ling, Bingquan Lv, Jiagang Qin, Yongnian Qin, Yunde Xu, Xianjing Qin, Wei Su, Jinmin Zhao. Epidemiological characteristics of acute compartment syndrome in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(04): 243-249.

目的

分析近十年期间广西急性骨筋膜室综合征的流行病学特征及变化趋势。

方法

回顾性收集广西6个地市共26家医院于2010年1月至2019年12月期间诊治的1 074例急性骨筋膜室综合征患者的病历资料,对其流行病学特征进行回顾性分析。

结果

(1)患者平均年龄为39(26,50)岁,男女平均年龄差异无统计学意义(Z=-1.502,P=0.133),好发年龄段为31岁~50岁;男女比为5.59:1;发病群体以工人、农民和司机为主;(2)致伤原因以道路交通伤最多见,占比32.31%;(3)发病部位最多见于小腿和前臂,分别占64.08%和21.75%;(4)在所有的发病部位中有66.40%伴有骨折,其中,闭合性骨折占69.40%,开放性骨折占30.60%;(5)在2010~2019年期间广西急性骨筋膜室综合征发病例数呈上升趋势(回归系数β=8.036,P<0.01),截肢率呈下降趋势(χ2=9.891,P<0.01)。

结论

广西急性骨筋膜室综合征好发于青中年男性,好发部位为小腿和前臂,道路交通伤是主要致伤原因;发病人数逐年增多,患者截肢率逐渐下降,提示相关医护人员的诊治水平逐渐提高。

Objective

To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trend of acute compartment syndrome in Guangxi in recent ten years.

Methods

Medical records of 1074 patients with acute compartment syndrome from 26 hospitals in 6 cities in Guangxi were collected from January 2010 to December 2019,and the epidemiological characteristics were retrospectively analyzed.

Results

(1)The average age of the patients was 39(26,50) years old, and there was no significant difference between male and female (Z=-1.502, P=0.133). The onset age ranged from 31 to 50 years. The male to female ratio was 5.59:1. Workers, farmers and drivers were the main groups; (2)Road traffic injury was the most common cause of injury, accounting for 32.31%; (3)The most common sites were lower leg and forearm,accounting for 64.08% and 21.75%, respectively; (4)Fractures were found in 66.40% of all sites, including closed fractures (69.40%) and open fractures (30.60%); (5)From 2010 to 2019, the incidence of acute compartment syndrome in Guangxi showed an increasing trend (β=8.036, P<0.01), while the amputation rate showed a decreasing trend (χ2=9.891, P<0.01).

Conclusions

Acute compartment syndrome in Guangxi usually occurs in young and middle-aged men, mostly in calf and forearm, and road traffic injury is the main cause of injury. The number of cases increased year by year, and the amputation rate of patients decreased gradually, indicating that the diagnosis and treatment level of relevant medical staff gradually improved.

图1 十年期间广西急性骨筋膜室综合征患者年份与发病例数的散点图与回归直线
图5 2010~2019年急性骨筋膜室综合征患者截肢率与死亡率的变化趋势
表1 急性骨筋膜室综合征患者年龄及性别分布特征[例(%)]
表2 急性骨筋膜室综合征患者致伤原因分布[例(%)]
表3 急性骨筋膜室综合征患者骨折部位及骨折类型的分布情况[例(%)]
表4 急性骨筋膜室综合征患者年发病例数及截肢与死亡发生情况[例(%)]
1
中华医学会骨科学分会外固定与肢体重建学组,中国医师协会创伤外科医师分会创伤感染专业委员会,中国医师协会骨科医师分会创伤专家工作委员会.中国急性骨筋膜室综合征早期诊断与治疗指南(2020版) [J].中华创伤骨科杂志, 2020, 22(08): 645-654.
2
Von KA, Weaver MJ, Appleton PT, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of acute extremity compartment syndrome [J]. Lancet, 2015, 386(10): 1299-1310.
3
Cone J, Inaba K. Lower extremity compartment syndrome [J]. Trauma Surg Acute Care Open, 2017, 2(1): e000094.
4
Vaillancourt C, Shrier I, Vandal A, et al. Acute compartment syndrome: how long before muscle necrosis occurs? [J]. CJEM, 2004, 6(3): 147-154.
5
Von Volkmann R. Ischaemic muscle paralyses and contractures [J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1967, 50(2): 5-6.
6
Schmidt AH. Acute compartment syndrome [J]. Orthop Clin North Am, 2016, 47(3): 517-525.
7
Mcqueen MM, Gaston P, Court-Brown CM. Acute compartment syndrome - Who is at risk? [J]. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-British Volume, 2000, 82B(2): 200-203.
8
Konstantakos EK, Dalstrom DJ, Nelles ME, et al. Diagnosis and management of extremity compartment syndromes: an orthopaedic perspective [J]. Am Surg, 2007, 73(12): 1199-1209.
9
何凌霄,陈琪,张欢,等.急性骨筋膜间隔综合征患者肌肉坏死的危险因素分析[J].中华创伤杂志, 2021, 37(12): 1068-1073.
10
李颖,杨俊生,杨智伟,等.小腿骨筋膜间隔综合征分级[J].中华创伤杂志, 2022, 38(5): 458-461.
11
陈晓霞,楼季庄,杜新,等.马蜂蜇伤致多器官功能障碍并发骨筋膜室高压综合征一例[J].中华肾脏病杂志, 2010, 26(2): 136.
12
廖凯,阳世雄,张剑锋,等.南宁市交通伤院前急救流行病学分析[J].中华灾害救援医学, 2021, 9(6): 1062-1065.
13
潘曙明,陈尔真, Layde P,等.中国道路交通伤的流行病学特征(英文) [J].中华急诊医学杂志, 2005, 14(9): 709-714.
14
Zhang X, Yang Y, Yang J, et al. Road traffic injuries among riders of electric bike/electric moped in southern China [J]. Traffic Inj Prev, 2018, 19(4): 417-422.
15
江先念.骨筋膜室综合征规范化治疗的实施与效果评价[D].南宁:广西医科大学, 2018.
16
Branco BC, Inaba K, Barmparas G, et al. Incidence and predictors for the need for fasciotomy after extremity trauma:a 10-year review in a mature level I trauma centre [J]. Injury, 2011, 42(10): 1157-1163.
17
Duckworth AD, Mitchell SE, Molyneux SG, et al. Acute compartment syndrome of the forearm [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2012, 94(10): e63.
18
Mcqueen MM, Duckworth AD, Aitken SA, et al. Predictors of compartment syndrome after tibial fracture [J]. J Orthop Trauma, 2015, 29(10): 451-455.
19
Park SD, Ahn J, Gee AO, et al. Compartment syndrome in tibial fractures [J]. J Orthop Trauma, 2009, 23(7): 514-518.
20
Duckworth AD, Mcqueen MM. The diagnosis of acute compartment syndrome: a critical analysis review [J]. JBJS Rev, 2017, 5(12): e1.
21
Wang Lu, Yu Chuanhua, Zhang Yunquan, et al. An analysis of the characteristics of road traffic injuries and a prediction of fatalities in China from 1996 to 2015 [J]. Traffic Inj Prev, 2018, 19: 749-754.
22
Blick SS, Brumback RJ, Poka A, et al. Compartment syndrome in open tibial fractures [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1986, 68(9): 1348-1353.
23
Robinson P, Leow JM, Brown I. Compartment syndrome of the hand following iatrogenic intra-arterial administration of epinephrine during cardiopulmonary resuscitation [J]. BMJ Case Rep, 2021, 14(3): e241320.
24
Olivia G, Petter L, Håkan P. Acute compartment syndrome following thrombolysis for acute lower limb ischemia [J]. Ann Vasc Surg, 2022, 79: 182-190.
25
Vakhitov D, Mella M, Hakovirta H, et al. Prognostic risk factors for the development of compartment syndrome in acute lower limb ischemia patients treated with Catheter-Directed thrombolysis [J]. Ann Vasc Surg, 2022, 31(22): S0890-5096(22)00015.
26
Singh K, Ruan QZ, Schor J, et al. Thigh compartment syndrome after thrombolytic therapy of an occluded lower extremity bypass graft [J]. Vasc Endovascular Surg, 2020, 54(8): 752-755.
27
Kolli A, Au JT, Lee DC, et al. Compartment syndrome after endoscopic harvest of the great saphenous vein during coronary artery bypass grafting [J]. Ann Thorac Surg, 2010, 89(1): 271-273.
28
Heemskerk J, Kitslaar P. Acute compartment syndrome of the lower leg: retrospective study on prevalence, technique, and outcome of fasciotomies [J]. World J Surg, 2003, 27(6): 744-747.
29
汪涛,周业庭.急性肢体缺血再灌注损伤的研究进展[J].中华实验外科杂志, 2012, 29(12): 2628-2632.
30
Sánchez-Hernández CD, Torres-Alarcón LA, González-Cortés A, et al. Ischemia/reperfusion injury: pathophysiology, current clinical management, and potential preventive approaches [J]. Mediators Inflamm, 2020: 8405370.
31
Shadgan B, Menon M, O'brien PJ, et al. Diagnostic techniques in acute compartment syndrome of the leg [J]. J Orthop Trauma, 2008, 22(8): 581-587.
32
Tian S, Lu Y, Liu J, et al. Comparison of 2 available methods with Bland-Altman analysis for measuring intracompartmental pressure [J]. Am J Emerg Med, 2016, 34(9): 1 765-1 771.
33
Mortensen SJ, Vora MM, Mohamadi A, et al. Diagnostic modalities for acute compartment syndrome of the extremities: a systematic review [J]. JAMA Surg, 2019, 154(7): 655-665.
34
Raza H, Mahapatra A. Acute compartment syndrome in orthopedics: causes, diagnosis, and management [J]. Adv Orthop, 2015 (543412): 543412.
35
Fry WR, Wade MD, Smith RS, et al. Extremity compartment syndrome and fasciotomy: a literature review [J]. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg, 2013, 39(6): 561-567.
36
Garfin SR, Tipton CM, Mubarak SJ, et al. Role of fascia in maintenance of muscle tension and pressure [J]. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol, 1981, 51(2): 317-320.
37
Köstler W, Strohm PC, Südkamp NP. Acute compartment syndrome of the limb [J]. Injury, 2004, 35(12): 1 221-1 227.
38
Jy K, Buck D2, Forte AJ, et al. Risk factors for compartment syndrome in traumatic brachial artery injuries: an institutional experience in 139 patients [J]. J Trauma, 2009, 67(6): 1 339-1 344.
39
Balogh ZJ, Butcher NE. Compartment syndromes from head to toe [J]. Crit Care Med, 2010, 38(9 Suppl): S445-S451.
40
黄钊,苏伟,程建文,等.急性肢体筋膜间隔综合征的诊疗进展[J].中华创伤骨科杂志, 2018, 20(4): 360-365.
41
中华医学会骨科学分会创伤骨科学组,中华医学会骨科学分会外固定与肢体重建学组,中国医师协会创伤外科医师分会创伤感染专业委员会,等.中国开放性骨折诊断与治疗指南(2019版) [J].中华创伤骨科杂志, 2019, 21(11): 921-928.
42
Ritenour AE, Dorlac WC, Fang R, et al. Complications after fasciotomy revision and delayed compartment release in combat patients [J]. J Trauma, 2008, 64(2 Suppl): S153-S161; discussion S161-2.
[1] 韩珊珊, 徐琰, 陈卿, 杨钰坪, 明佳, 周妮娅, 李雪, 刘科. 近日节律紊乱与乳腺癌的关系[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 102-106.
[2] 刘丽, 贾小慧, 刘艳, 沈晓佳, 周谦, 张海洋, 向丽佳, 温晓滨, 周元琳, 许婉婷, 杨磊, 李磊, 王林, 唐义蓉. 2017—2022年成都市儿童流行性感冒流行特征及儿童早期预警评分对病情严重程度的预测[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(02): 235-241.
[3] 张雯, 徐宏燕, 张彦春, 刘凯波. 2017—2021年北京市先天性心脏病流行病学资料分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(01): 61-68.
[4] 沈立平, 龙驭云, 杨月华, 张敏, 许阳, 赵亚丽, 李静, 张昀, 江世文, 孙志明. 不同避孕方式对女性再次受孕的影响因素分析[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(01): 107-112.
[5] 苗敏, 杨洪玲, 刘洋, 庞琳. 接种与未接种麻疹疫苗儿童麻疹的临床特征[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 110-116.
[6] 杨董超, 宋致成, 宋衡, 杨建军, 顾岩. 腹壁肿瘤扩大切除一期桥接修复腹壁缺损的回顾性研究[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 380-384.
[7] 张梓榕, 陈富强, 郭迎凤, 周昊, 韩硕, 陈杰. 两种补片在嵌顿性腹股沟疝中的疗效[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 24-27.
[8] 张海森, 叶金宝, 高鹏飞. 胆囊息肉流行病学调查及其进展影响因素分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(01): 91-95.
[9] 胡建生, 周佐霖, 孙林梅, 马腾辉. 不同诊断分型的慢性放射性直肠损伤临床治疗转归:85例回顾性分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 466-472.
[10] 李俸鑫, 许建文, 陈如玉, 李常秋, 王继羚, 谭秀伟, 卜海峰, 王海霖, 苏义基. 2015至2020年广西医科大学第一附属医院老年脊髓损伤的特征分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 45-50.
[11] 王伊帆, 陈燕, 彭劲民, 杜斌, 翁利. 中国脓毒症流行病学的研究进展[J]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 89-94.
[12] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
[13] 韩珂, 王祥耀, 茹楠, 牛晓彤, 向京元, 王妍, 高飞, 柴宁莉, 令狐恩强. 肥胖成人慢性腹泻患病率的系统评价和Meta分析[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2023, 10(02): 115-120.
[14] 陈升鑫, 翟亚奇, 卜保国, 陈德鑫, 吴浪, 方开萱, 刘文静, 李明阳, 令狐恩强. 自身免疫性胰腺炎临床特征分析[J]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2023, 10(01): 46-51.
[15] 章楠, 盛雪立, 邵俊, 方诗园, 王芳, 朱娴, 周斌捷. 院前恢复自主循环的院外心脏骤停患者流行病学研究[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2022, 08(06): 326-330.
阅读次数
全文


摘要