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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (03) : 172 -176. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2022.03.008

骨与创伤

3D打印技术辅助肩胛骨改良Judet入路手术治疗肩胛骨骨折的疗效
周柏臻1, 李春雨1,(), 林绍仪1, 刘付滴1, 徐万宏1   
  1. 1. 528315 广州医科大学附属顺德医院
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-15 出版日期:2022-06-05
  • 通信作者: 李春雨
  • 基金资助:
    佛山市自筹经费类科技计划项目(2017AB003703)

3D printing technology assisted scapula modified Judet approach for the treatment of scapular fractures

Baizhen Zhou1, Chunyu Li1,(), Shaoyi Lin1, Fudi Liu1, Wanhong Xu1   

  1. 1. Shunde Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong 528315, China
  • Received:2021-04-15 Published:2022-06-05
  • Corresponding author: Chunyu Li
引用本文:

周柏臻, 李春雨, 林绍仪, 刘付滴, 徐万宏. 3D打印技术辅助肩胛骨改良Judet入路手术治疗肩胛骨骨折的疗效[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2022, 08(03): 172-176.

Baizhen Zhou, Chunyu Li, Shaoyi Lin, Fudi Liu, Wanhong Xu. 3D printing technology assisted scapula modified Judet approach for the treatment of scapular fractures[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(03): 172-176.

目的

探讨3D打印技术辅助肩胛骨改良Judet入路手术治疗肩胛骨骨折的疗效。

方法

前瞻性收集2016年10月到2020年6月广州医科大学附属顺德医院骨外科收治的63例肩胛骨骨折患者,年龄17~59岁,其中男性40例,女性23例,随机分成2组,对照组(30例行)改良Judet入路手术,研究组(33例)行3D打印技术辅助下的改良Judet入路手术,比较两组围术期一般指标、术后肩关节功能恢复及并发症发生情况。

结果

研究组手术时间[(96±16)min]、术中出血量[(263±19)mL]及术中透视次数[(4.2±0.9)次]均明显小于对照组[(145±24)min、(342±35)mL、(8.5±2.1)次](P<0.001);两组患者复查X线片提示骨折均愈合,两组骨折愈合时间比较差异无统计学意义[(7.9±1.8)vs(8.6±2.0)个月](P>0.05);研究组肩关节功能优良率为81.82%,明显高于对照组(66.67%),组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后并发症发生情况无明显差异(P>0.05)。

结论

3D打印技术辅助改良Judet入路手术治疗肩胛骨骨折可缩短手术时间,减少术中出血量,降低医患射线暴露风险,提升术后肩关节功能效果。

Objective

To explore the effect of 3D printing technology assisted scapular modified Judet approach for the treatment of scapular fracture.

Methods

We prospectively collected 63 patients with scapula fractures from October 2016 to June 2020 in the Department of Orthopedics, Shunde Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, aged 17-59 years, including 40 males and 23 females, They were randomly divided into 2 groups, the control group (30 cases) with modified Judet approach and minimally invasive surgery. Group (33 cases) underwent a modified Judet approach minimally invasive surgery assisted by 3D printing technology, and compared the two groups' perioperative general indicators, postoperative shoulder function recovery and complications.

Results

The operation time [(96±16)min], intraoperative blood loss [(263±19)mL] and intraoperative fluoroscopy times [(4.2±0.9)times] in the study group were significantly shorter than those in the control group [(145±24)min], (342±35) mL, (8.5±2.1) times] (P<0.001); The X-ray films of the two groups showed that the fractures healed, and there was no significant difference in the fracture healing time between the two groups [(7.9±1.8) vs (8.6±2.0) months] (P>0.05); The excellent and good rate of shoulder joint function in the study group was 81.82%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (66.67%), and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

3D printing technology assisted by modified Judet approach minimally invasive surgery for scapular fractures can shorten the operation time, reduce intraoperative blood loss, reduce the risk of doctor-patient radiation exposure, and improve postoperative shoulder joint function.

表1 两组肩胛骨骨折患者一般临床资料比较
表2 两组肩胛骨骨折患者术后6个月Hardegger功能评定结果比较[例(%)]
表3 两组肩胛骨骨折患者术后6个月Hardegger功能评定结果比较[例(%)]
图1~8 患者男性,56岁,左肩胛骨重物压伤。图1 术前X线提示喙突骨折;图2 术前螺旋CT三维重建肩胛骨;图3 肩胛骨3D打印模型 图4 在打印模型上模拟复位定制钢板;图5 在打印模型上设计接手术方案;图6 术中安装钢板;图7 钢板安装后的术中图片;图8 患者术后骨折解剖复位X片
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