切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (02) : 96 -103. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2022.02.005

上肢骨折

锁定钢板与交锁髓内钉固定治疗老年Neer分型2、3部分肱骨近端骨折的疗效比较
杨良栋(), 张华泽, 何举仁, 高艳刚, 李栋   
  1. 054000 华北医疗健康集团邢台总医院创伤骨科
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-15 出版日期:2022-04-05
  • 通信作者: 杨良栋
  • 基金资助:
    邢台市科技计划项目(2020ZC340)

Comparison of efficacy and safety of locking plate and interlocking intramedullary nail in the treatment of Neer type 2 and 3 partial humeral fractures in the elderly

Liangdong Yang(), Huaze Zhang, Juren He, Yangang Gao, Dong Li   

  1. Department of Traumatic Orthopaedics, North China Medical Heath Group, Xingtai General Hospital, Xingtai 054000, China
  • Received:2021-07-15 Published:2022-04-05
  • Corresponding author: Liangdong Yang
引用本文:

杨良栋, 张华泽, 何举仁, 高艳刚, 李栋. 锁定钢板与交锁髓内钉固定治疗老年Neer分型2、3部分肱骨近端骨折的疗效比较[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2022, 08(02): 96-103.

Liangdong Yang, Huaze Zhang, Juren He, Yangang Gao, Dong Li. Comparison of efficacy and safety of locking plate and interlocking intramedullary nail in the treatment of Neer type 2 and 3 partial humeral fractures in the elderly[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(02): 96-103.

目的

对比锁定钢板与交锁髓内钉固定治疗Neer分型2、3部分肱骨近端骨折的疗效和安全性。

方法

回顾性分析87例肱骨近端骨折临床资料,男性37例,女性52例,平均年龄(57.7±7.1)岁;锁定钢板组52例,髓内钉组37例;查阅患者病历资料、手术报告和随访资料,记录两组患者的手术切口、手术时间、术中出血、住院时间、骨折愈合所需时间,以及术后1、3、6和12个月随访时患者的肩关节功能、活动度和并发症。采用SPSS 25.0进行统计学描述和分析。

结果

患者的随访时间为(14.1±3.6)个月(12~21个月)。在切口长度[(6.7±2.7)vs(11.6±3.8) cm,P=0.001]、手术时间[(104±37) vs(138±47)min,P=0.001]、失血量[(158±114) vs.(336±185) ml,P<0.001)方面,髓内钉组显著优于锁定板固定组。髓内钉组较锁定板组具有更好的早期恢复优势[3个月时,ASES得分(69±7)分vs(59±9)分;Constant-Murley得分(62±8)分vs.(51±7)分;6个月时,ASES得分(84±6)分vs(72±9)分,Constant-Murley得分(76±7)分vs.(71±7)分,外旋(42±6)°vs(36±7)°],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);在末次随访时,两组功能评分和活动度差异均无统计学意义。

结论

髓内固定较锁定板固定在治疗肱骨近端2、3部分骨折时有更好的手术参数表现和早期功能恢复优势,对于有早期功能恢复特殊需求者可推荐髓内固定。

Objective

To compare the efficacy of locking plate versus interlocking intramedullary nail in the treatment of Neer type 2 and 3 partial humeral fractures.

Methods

The clinical data of 89 cases of humeral fractures were retrospectively analyzed, including 52 cases in locking plate group and 37 cases in intramedullary nail group, 37 males and 52 females, with an average age of (57.7±7.1) years. 61% (50/82) of fractures were caused by falls.There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of demographics, comorbidities, and injury characteristics. The medical records, operative reports and follow-ups of the patients were reviewed. The surgical incision, operation time, intraoperative bleeding, hospital stay, time required for fracture healing, as well as the shoulder joint function, range of motion and complications during the follow-ups at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively were recorded. Statistical description and analysis were performed using SPSS 25.0.

Results

Patients were followed up for (14.1 ± 3.6) months (12 to 21 months). For surgical parameters, the intramedullary nail group performed significantly better than the locking plate fixation group, and the differences were statistically significant: incision length (6.7±2.7 cm vs. 11.6±3.8 cm, P=0.001), operation time (104±37 mins vs. 138±47 mins, P=0.001), and blood loss (158±114 ml vs 336±185 ml, P<0.001). Intramedullary nailing with locking plate group had significant advantage in early recovery [ASES score 69±7 vs. 59±9, Constant-Murley score 62±8 vs 51±7 at 3 months, ASES score 84±6 vs 72±9, Constant-Murley score 76±7 vs 71±7, external rotation (42±6)° vs (36°±7)° at 6 months], with all P<0.05, at last follow-up, there was no statistical difference in functional score and range of motion between the two groups.

Conclusion

Intramedullary fixation is superior to locking plate fixation in the treatment of 2 and 3 part humeral fractures in terms of surgical parameters and early functional recovery. Intramedullary fixation can be recommended for patients with particular needfor early functional recovery.

图1 流程图,初步纳入261例,其中172例被排除,留下89例纳入数据统计分析
表1 锁定板组与髓内钉组肱骨近端骨折患者一般情况对比
图8~13 女性患者,43岁,摔倒导致右侧肱骨近端Neer分型2部分骨折(术前X线和CT扫描所示,图8~11),于伤后2 d接受交锁髓内钉固定,术后X线显示复位固定良好(图12~13)
表2 锁定板组与髓内钉组肱骨近端骨折患者手术参数对比(±s
表3 锁定板组和髓内钉组肱骨近端骨折患者术后功能评分和肩关节活动度比较(±s
1
Gruson KI, Ruchelsman DE, Tejwani NC. Isolated tuberosity fractures of the proximal humeral: current concepts [J]. Injury, 2008, 39(3): 284-298.
2
Bell JE, Leung BC, Spratt KF, et al. Trends and variation in incidence, surgical treatment, and repeat surgery of proximal humeral fractures in the elderly [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2011, 93(2): 121-131.
3
张英泽.临床创伤骨科流行病学[M].第2版.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2014: 14-71.
4
于沂阳,刘勃,陈伟,等. 2008-2012年河北医科大学第三医院老年骨折流行病学特征分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2016, 2(3): 172-176.
5
张世东,徐建,姚亮,等.锁定钢板内固定治疗老年NeerⅢ、Ⅳ型肱骨近端骨折[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志, 2016 (9): 981-982.
6
郭家良,王海立,董维冲,等.老年肱骨近端骨折的治疗与康复研究进展[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2019, 5(4): 233-237.
7
沈鹏程,朱立帆,蒋富贵,等.锁定钢板结合重建肱骨内侧柱治疗老年不稳定型肱骨近端骨折的疗效分析[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2015, 001(2): 7-12.
8
Jabran A, Peach C, Ren L. Biomechanical analysis of plate systems for proximal humerus fractures: a systematic literature review [J]. Biomed Eng Online, 2018, 17(1): 47.
9
Kavuri V, Bowden B, Kumar N, et al. Complications associated with locking plate of proximal humerusfractures.Indian J orthop,2018,52(2):p.108-11610.
10
ShiX,LiuH,XingR,etal.,Effect of intramedullary nail and locking plate in the treatment of proximal humerusfracture:an update systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. J Orthop Surg Res, 2019, 14(1): 285-291.
11
Richards RR, An KN, Bigliani LU, et al. A standardized method for the assessment of shoulder function [J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 1994, 3(6): 347-352.
12
Constant CR, Murley AH. A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder [J]. Clin OrthopRelat Res, 1987 (214): 160-164.
13
Gracitelli M, Malavolta EA, Assunção JH, et al. Locking intramedullary nails versus locking plates for the treatment of proximal humer-usfractures [J]. Expert Rev Med Devices, 2017, 14(9): 733-739.
14
Sproul RC, Iyengar JJ, Devcic Z, et al. A systematic review of locking plate fixation of proximal humerus fractures [J]. Injury, 2011, 42(4): 408-413.
15
李刚,魏万富,刘欣,等.髓内钉与锁定钢板治疗老年肱骨近端骨折疗效比较[J].中华医学杂志, 2020, 100(41): 3240-3245.
16
向明,杨国勇,邹义源,等.锁定钢板与髓内钉治疗肱骨近端骨折的疗效比较[J].中华骨科杂志, 2017, 37(21): 1333-1341.
17
Sobel AD, Shah KN, Paxton ES. Fixation of a proximal humerus fracture with an intramedullary nail [J]. J Orthop Trauma, 2017, 31: S47-S49.
18
王俊杰.肱骨近端锁定钢板治疗老年肱骨近端骨折的疗效及其影响因素[J].中华临床医师杂志:电子版, 2013 (11): 5093-5096.
19
Agel J, Jones CB, Sonzone AG, et al. Treatment of proximal humeral fractures with Polarus nail fixation [J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2004, 13(2): 191-195.
20
Lopiz Y, Garcia-Coiradas J, Garcia-Fernandez C, et al. Proximal humerus nailing: a randomized clinical trial between curvilinear and straight nails [J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2014, 23(3): 369-376.
21
Gracitelli M, Malavolta EA, Assunção JH, et al. Locking intramedullary nails versus locking plates for the treatment of proximal humerus fractures [J]. Expert Rev Med Devices, 2017, 14(9): 733-739.
[1] 张华, 孙宇, 乡世健, 李樱媚, 王小群. 循环肿瘤细胞预测晚期胃肠癌患者化疗药物敏感性的研究[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 422-425.
[2] 莫波, 王佩, 王恒, 何志军, 梁俊, 郝志楠. 腹腔镜胃癌根治术与改良胃癌根治术治疗早期胃癌的疗效[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 644-647.
[3] 索郎多杰, 高红桥, 巴桑顿珠, 仁桑. 腹腔镜下不同术式治疗肝囊型包虫病的临床疗效分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 670-673.
[4] 唐浩, 梁平, 徐小江, 曾凯, 文拨辉. 三维重建指导下腹腔镜右半肝加尾状叶切除治疗Bismuth Ⅲa型肝门部胆管癌的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 688-692.
[5] 顾睿祈, 方洪生, 蔡国响. 循环肿瘤DNA检测在结直肠癌诊治中的应用与进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 453-459.
[6] 邰清亮, 施波, 侍新宇, 陈国梁, 陈俊杰, 武冠廷, 王索, 孙金兵, 顾闻, 叶建新, 何宋兵. 腹腔镜次全结肠切除术治疗顽固性慢传输型便秘的疗效分析[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 478-483.
[7] 傅佰圣, 李庆虎, 王大伟, 陶扶林, 王永会. 扩髓清创联合单边外固定架治疗长骨骨折髓内钉术后慢性感染的研究[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 289-294.
[8] 姜里蛟, 张峰, 周玉萍. 多学科诊疗模式救治老年急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血患者的临床观察[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 520-524.
[9] 梁文龙, 曹杰, 黄庆, 林泳, 黄红丽, 杨平, 李冠炜, 胡鹤. 信迪利单抗联合瑞戈非尼治疗晚期结直肠癌的疗效与安全性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 409-413.
[10] 高显奎, 赵太云, 陆兴俊, 张洪领, 房修罗, 闫碧春, 王胤, 王永翠, 刘苗苗, 冉若男. 内镜电凝止血与组织胶注射治疗上消化道溃疡伴出血的疗效观察[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 452-455.
[11] 张景旭, 李德舫, 由上可, 张玉田. 贝伐珠单抗与安罗替尼联合奥沙利铂治疗晚期直肠癌的临床疗效[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 289-293.
[12] 杨镠, 秦岚群, 耿茜, 李栋庆, 戚春建, 蒋华. 可溶性免疫检查点对胃癌患者免疫治疗疗效和预后的预测价值[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 305-311.
[13] 盛静, 梅勇, 夏佩, 王晓林. 乌苯美司联合伊立替康二线治疗晚期胃癌的临床研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 317-321.
[14] 朴成林, 蓝炘, 司振铎, 冯健, 安峰铎, 李强, 谈明坤, 赵娜, 冷建军. 局部晚期右半结肠癌行结肠癌根治联合胰十二指肠切除术疗效分析:附5例报告[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 666-670.
[15] 李莹倩, 李华山. 基于真实世界的完全性直肠脱垂治疗方式评价[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 700-705.
阅读次数
全文


摘要