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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (06) : 321 -325. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2021.06.001

研究快报

双反牵引复位器联合MIPO技术治疗肱骨近端骨折的初步应用
赵阔1, 王忠正1, 王宇钏1, 张浚哲1, 郭家良1, 郑占乐1, 陈伟1, 张英泽2,()   
  1. 1. 050051 石家庄,河北医科大学第三医院创伤急救中心;050051 石家庄,河北省骨科研究所;050051 石家庄,河北省骨科生物力学重点实验室;050051 石家庄,国家卫生健康委骨科智能器材重点实验室
    2. 050051 石家庄,河北医科大学第三医院创伤急救中心;050051 石家庄,河北省骨科研究所;050051 石家庄,河北省骨科生物力学重点实验室;050051 石家庄,国家卫生健康委骨科智能器材重点实验室;100088 北京,中国工程院
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-05 出版日期:2021-12-05
  • 通信作者: 张英泽
  • 基金资助:
    中国医学科学院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2019PT320001)

Preliminary study of double reverse traction repositor combined with MIPO technique in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures

Kuo Zhao1, Zhongzheng Wang1, Yuchuan Wang1, Junzhe Zhang1, Jiangliang Guo1, Zhanle Zheng1, Wei Chen1, Yingze Zhang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China; Orthopedic Research Institution of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050051, China; Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050051, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment (The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University), Shijiazhuang 050051, China
    2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050051, China; Orthopedic Research Institution of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050051, China; Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050051, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Intelligent Orthopaedic Equipment (The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University), Shijiazhuang 050051, China; Chinese Academy of Engineering, Beijing 10088, China
  • Received:2021-11-05 Published:2021-12-05
  • Corresponding author: Yingze Zhang
引用本文:

赵阔, 王忠正, 王宇钏, 张浚哲, 郭家良, 郑占乐, 陈伟, 张英泽. 双反牵引复位器联合MIPO技术治疗肱骨近端骨折的初步应用[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2021, 07(06): 321-325.

Kuo Zhao, Zhongzheng Wang, Yuchuan Wang, Junzhe Zhang, Jiangliang Guo, Zhanle Zheng, Wei Chen, Yingze Zhang. Preliminary study of double reverse traction repositor combined with MIPO technique in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2021, 07(06): 321-325.

肱骨近端骨折约占成人骨折的3.5%~5%,占成人肱骨骨折的59.93%,其中60岁以上患者占比约为40.39%。随着社会老龄化的加剧,其发生率将逐年增高。对于明显移位或复位后不稳定的肱骨近端骨折,手术治疗是首选治疗方式。接骨板固定是肱骨近端骨折最常见的治疗方式之一,适用于绝大部分肱骨近端骨折。其中,经皮微创钢板内固定(MIPO)技术已成为肱骨近端骨折的治疗热点。然而,MIPO技术治疗肱骨近端骨折的难点在于如何获得理想的骨折复位。目前仍缺乏高效的可用于MIPO技术治疗肱骨近端骨折的牵引设备。本团队率先提出双反牵引复位器联合MIPO技术治疗肱骨近端骨折,并获得良好的临床应用,现总结如下,以期促进肱骨近端骨折的微创治疗。

Proximal humeral fractures account for 3.5%- 5% of all adult fractures and 59.93% of adult humeral fractures, of which patients aged over 60 years old account for 40.39%. With the aggravation of social population aging, its incidence will increase gradually. For unstable fractures or fractures withobvious displacement,surgical treatment is the primary choice. Plate osteosynthesis is one of the most common treatment methods for proximal humeral fractures, which is suitable for most proximal humeral fractures. Among them, minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) has become a hot spot in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures. However, the key point of MIPO in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures is how to obtain ideal fracture reduction. At present, rare efficient traction equipments for MIPO technology in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures are existed. This studyfirst proposed the application of double reverse traction repositor combined with MIPO technology in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures, and excellent clinical outcomes were observed in all patients. In order to promote the minimally invasive treatment of proximal humeral fractures, the new strategy is summarized as follows.

图1~6 双反牵引复位器联合MIPO技术治疗肱骨近端骨折手术示意图。图1双反牵引复位器牵引复位肱骨近端骨折,近端及远端牵引分别位于肩峰及尺骨鹰嘴,牵引方向与肱骨力线方向一致;图2两枚5 ml注射器针头固定钢板,透视下确定钢板位置;图3于钢板前缘切口;图4近端切口一般长约3~5 cm,不可超过肩峰下5 cm,以防损伤腋神经;图5紧贴肱骨建立隧道,插入钢板;图6接骨板固定骨折
图7~16 应用双反牵引复位器联合MIPO技术复位固定骨折。图7使用2.5 mm克氏针于垂直植入肩峰及尺骨鹰嘴;图8~9双反牵引复位器组装完成,牵引复位骨折;图10~11透视下定位钢板位置;图12经肱骨近端外侧微创入路切口,近端切口长约3~5 cm,不可低于肩峰下5 cm,以防损伤腋神经前支;图13~15植入钢板后,确定钢板及螺钉位置;图16术毕,放置引流,缝合切口
图17~20 患者,女,76岁,右肱骨近端骨折,行应用双反牵引复位器联合MIPO技术复位固定骨折,术前及术后影像学检查。图17术前X线;图18术前CT;图19术后正位;图20术后侧位
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