切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (06) : 340 -345. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2020.06.005

所属专题: 文献

骨与创伤

不同手术方式治疗糖尿病患者手指屈肌腱止点断裂的临床研究
尚运涛1, 周彤2, 梁京3, 王浩汀1, 李军勇1,()   
  1. 1. 050000 石家庄市第二医院骨科
    2. 063000 唐山市第二医院手外科
    3. 050000 石家庄市第六医院中医儿科
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-26 出版日期:2020-12-05
  • 通信作者: 李军勇
  • 基金资助:
    石家庄市科学技术研究与发展指导计划(191460603)

Clinical study on different surgical methods to treat the attachment rupture of the flexor tendon of finger in diabetic patient

Yuntao Shang1, Tong Zhou2, Jing Liang3, Haoting Wang1, Junyong Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics, the Second Hospital of Shijiazhuang City, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
    2. Department of Hand Surgery, the Second Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan 063000, China
    3. Department of TCM Pediatrics, Shijiazhuang Municipal Women and Children Health Care Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Received:2020-08-26 Published:2020-12-05
  • Corresponding author: Junyong Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Junyong, Email:
引用本文:

尚运涛, 周彤, 梁京, 王浩汀, 李军勇. 不同手术方式治疗糖尿病患者手指屈肌腱止点断裂的临床研究[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2020, 06(06): 340-345.

Yuntao Shang, Tong Zhou, Jing Liang, Haoting Wang, Junyong Li. Clinical study on different surgical methods to treat the attachment rupture of the flexor tendon of finger in diabetic patient[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(06): 340-345.

目的

分析传统术式(皮下隧道细钢丝加压缝合术)及微型带线锚钉修复术治疗外伤性手指屈肌腱止点断裂糖尿病患者的疗效,以评估微型带线锚钉修复糖尿病患者屈肌腱止点断裂的临床疗效及可行性。

方法

前瞻性收集石家庄市第二医院和唐山市第二医院的外伤性手指屈肌腱止点断裂的糖尿病患者60例,随机分为试验组(微型带线锚钉修复)及对照组(皮下隧道细钢丝加压缝合术)。两组患者术后2、3、4个月行患指功能、伤口愈合评定,比较行两种术式后手指屈伸功能。

结果

60例患者均获得随访,末次随访时试验组与对照组相比MP和PIP屈伸活动度,差异无统计学意义;试验组与对照组相比DIP屈伸活动度和TAM值差异有统计学意义,且试验组DIP屈伸活动度和TAM值大于对照组;手运动功能TAM分级:试验组优23例,良6例,可1例;对照组优22例,良6例,可2例。

结论

微型带线锚钉修复糖尿病患者屈肌腱止点断裂能够有效地防止和减少肌腱粘连,显著提高患指术后的屈伸功能,是一种有效的、可行的术式,较传统术式具有较大优势。

Objective

To analyze the effect of traditional surgical method (steel wire suture through subcutaneous tunnel) and the method of mini-anchor repair to treat the attachment rupture of finger flexor tendon after hand injury in diabetic patient and confirm the advantage of miniature anchor in the treatment of tendon rupture in patient with diabetes.

Methods

Prospective collection of sixty diabetic patients with rupture of finger flexor tendon in The Second Hospital of Shijiazhuang and The Second Hospital of Tangshan. Two groups were randomly divided, the experimental group (mini-anchor repair) and the control group (steel wire suture through subcutaneous tunnel). The function of the affected finger and wound healing were evaluated 2, 3, 4 months after surgery in two groups and the flexion and extension functions of the finger were compared between the two groups.

Results

Sixty patients were all followed up. At the last follow-up, there was no significant difference in flexion and extension ROM of MP and PIP between the experimental group and the control group. Compared with the control group, the flexion and extension ROM of DIP and TAM values in the experimental group were significantly different and the flexion and extension ROM of DIP and TAM values in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group. TAM classification of hand motor function: 23 cases in experimental group were excellent, 6 cases were good, 1 case was fair. 22 cases in control group were excellent, 6 cases were good, 2 cases were good.

Conclusion

Repairing the rupture of flexor tendon attachment with mini-anchor can effectively prevent and reduce tendon adhesion, significantly improve the function of finger flexion and extension after surgery. It is an effective and feasible method and has relatively large advantages over traditional surgery.

表1 两组指深屈肌腱止点断裂的糖尿病患者入组前的一般特征比较
图7~12 患者男性,47岁,糖尿病病史8年,右拇指电锯锯伤致拇长屈肌腱Ⅰ区止点处断裂,行皮下隧道细钢丝加压屈肌腱止点重建术。图7~8右拇指术前伤口外观及X线片,提示远节指骨横行骨折,无明显移位;图9~10术后1个月X线片,提示钢针及钢丝固定良好,骨折愈合良好;图11~12术后4个月手指功能,提示右拇指远节伸直功能尚可,屈曲功能略差
表2 两组指深屈肌腱止点断裂的糖尿病患者治疗后末次随访手指屈伸功能比较
1
Ji X, Reisdorf RL, Thoreson AR, et al. Surface modification with chemically modified synovial fluid for flexor tendon Reconstruction in a canine model in vivo [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2015, 97(12): 972-978.
2
Shalumon KT, Sheu C, Chen CH, et al. Multi-functional electrospun antibacterial core-shell nanofibrous membranes for prolonged prevention of post-surgical tendon adhesion and inflammation [J]. Acta Biomater, 2018, 72: 121-136.
3
Jy C, Chen T, Awad H, et al. Comparison of an all-inside suture technique with traditional pull-out suture and suture anchor repair techniques for flexor digitorum profundus attachment to bone [J]. J Hand Surg Am, 2013, 38(6): 1084-1090.
4
姜德欣,李大为,刘遵勇,等.微型骨锚在指深屈肌腱止点重建中的应用[J].中华手外科杂志,2010 (3): 133.
5
马涛,姜宗圆,夏江,等.指深屈肌腱Ia和Ib区损伤的重建和防粘连技术应用[J].中华显微外科杂志,2013 (6): 597-599.
6
崔军,纪威,李辉,等.2006-2014年宁波市2型糖尿病发病趋势分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2016,36(9): 1167-1169.
7
Lange S, Diehm C, Darius H, et al. High prevalence of peripheral arterial disease and low treatment rates in elderly primary care patients with diabetes [J]. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes, 2004, 112(10): 566-573.
8
潘琦,郭立新,肖琛嫦,等.湖北省糖尿病患者血糖控制现状与影响因素的调查分析[J].中国糖尿病杂志,2016,24(6): 481-485.
9
高赟,冉兴无.警惕糖尿病性周围动脉病变漏诊——不容忽视的危害[J].临床误诊误治,2017,30(10): 1-3.
10
郭尔斐,宋亮亮,张斌,等.微型锚钉修复指深屈肌腱止点断裂的临床研究[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2017,26(7): 754-756.
11
Han K, Yao J, Yin X, et al. Review on the prevalence of diabetes and risk factors and situation of disease management in floating population in China [J]. Glob Health Res Policy, 2017, 2: 33.
12
杨琪,查云飞.糖尿病合并外周动脉疾病骨骼肌微血管病变影像学研究进展[J].磁共振成像,2020,11(5): 390-393.
13
温婷,袁锋,尚茹茹,等.糖尿病与动脉粥样硬化相关机制的研究[J].中华临床医师杂志:电子版,2016,10(7): 999-1002.
14
高璐,秦明照.老年糖尿病患者代谢综合征与外周动脉疾病的相关性分析[J].中华老年心脑血管病杂志,2020,20(9): 917-919.
15
丁印勇,宋新颜,宋滨东.研究糖尿病患者周围动脉硬化斑块的超声影像特征[J].影像研究与医学应用,2020,4(7): 54-55.
16
郭红涛,陶忠生,冯亚高,等.克氏针远指间关节屈曲固定加牵引治疗小儿屈指肌腱止点断裂[J].临床骨科杂志,2016,19(1): 125-126.
17
崔满意,田恒进,王志勇,等.皮下缝线穿骨孔固定法重建指深屈肌腱止点[J].中华手外科杂志,2019,35(2): 106-107.
18
郑波,丁小珩,刘育杰,等.罕见指深屈肌腱撕脱性损伤的分型诊断及治疗[J].中华手外科杂志,2016,32(5): 355-357.
19
梁晨,杨寅,张延平,等.阻挡针技术治疗急性闭合性末节指骨肌腱止点撕脱性骨折的临床效果观察[J].骨科,2019,10(6): 521-525.
20
缪华,李金付,王松明,等.经骨道固定的肌腱缝线在指深屈肌腱止点重建中的应用[J].实用手外科杂志,2018,32(4): 469-470.
21
何仁高,胡军祖,粟玉斌,等.缝合锚钉修复四肢肌腱止点区断裂伤[J].临床骨科杂志,2016,19(5): 613-613.
22
熊革,肖滋润,张春林,等.板钉固定治疗指深屈肌腱止点撕脱骨折的疗效分析[J].中华手外科杂志,2017,33(1): 29-31.
23
殷超,郝增涛,王小龙,等.改良加压克氏针阻挡固定治疗Ⅲ型指深屈肌腱止点撕脱骨折[J].中华手外科杂志,2019,35(6): 463-464.
[1] 何金梅, 尹立雪, 谭静, 张文军, 王锐, 任梅, 廖明娇. 超声心肌做功技术对2型糖尿病患者潜在左心室心肌收缩功能损伤的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1029-1035.
[2] 王珏, 陈赛君, 贲志飞, 詹锦勇, 徐开颖. 剪切波弹性成像联合极速脉搏波技术评估颈动脉弹性对糖尿病性视网膜病变的预测价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 636-641.
[3] 王洁, 丁泊文, 尹健. 糖尿病性乳腺病52例临床分析[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 285-289.
[4] 陈絮, 詹玉茹, 王纯华. 孕妇ABO血型联合甲状腺功能检测对预测妊娠期糖尿病的临床价值[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(05): 604-610.
[5] 张健, 刘小龙, 查天建, 姚俊杰, 王傑. 富含血小板血浆联合异种脱细胞真皮基质修复糖尿病足缺血性创面的临床效果[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(06): 503-506.
[6] 赵雅玫, 谢斌, 陈艳, 吴健. 抗生素骨水泥联合负压封闭引流对糖尿病足溃疡临床疗效的荟萃分析[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(05): 427-433.
[7] 贾蔓箐, 卞婧, 周业平. 对小剂量胰岛素局部注射促进脂肪干细胞移植成活及改善糖尿病创面愈合临床观察[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(04): 312-316.
[8] 鲍亚慧, 曹志斌, 王健楠, 别瑶, 孙晓东, 惠宗光. 应用羧甲基纤维素钠银敷料联合封闭负压吸引治疗糖尿病足溃疡的疗效[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(04): 326-330.
[9] 李琛, 张惟佳, 潘亚萍. 牙周炎与系统性疾病之间关系的应用思考:2022年EFP和WONCA欧洲分部联合研讨会共识报告的解读及启示[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 322-327.
[10] 叶弘, 吕婧喆, 钟良军. 白藜芦醇治疗牙周炎和糖尿病的新进展[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 376-380.
[11] 中国康复医学会器官移植康复专业委员会. 成人实体器官移植后糖尿病管理专家共识[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 205-220.
[12] 黄岩, 刘晓巍, 杨春玲, 兰烨. 急性胰腺炎合并糖尿病患者的临床特征及血糖代谢与病情严重度的相关性[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 439-442.
[13] 张政赢, 鞠阳, 刘晓宁. 二甲双胍对2型糖尿病患者大肠腺瘤术后复发的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 485-488.
[14] 薛念余, 张盛敏, 吴凌恒, 沙蕾, 童揽月, 沈崔琴, 李朝军, 杜联芳. 研究血清胆红素对2型糖尿病患者心脏结构发生改变前心肌功能的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1004-1009.
[15] 谢国晓, 赵凌霞, 薛雪花. 慢性病管理模式在糖尿病社区管理中的应用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 587-590.
阅读次数
全文


摘要