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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (04) : 238 -244. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2019.04.011

所属专题: 文献

综述

脊髓损伤神经源性膀胱临床评估及治疗的研究进展
侯艳1,()   
  1. 1. 067000 承德市中心医院骨二科
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-21 出版日期:2019-08-05
  • 通信作者: 侯艳
  • 基金资助:
    河北省承德市科技支撑计划项目(201701A022)

Advances in clinical evaluation and treatment of neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury

Yan Hou1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopaedics, Chengde Central Hospital, Shuangqiao District, Chengde 067000, China
  • Received:2019-01-21 Published:2019-08-05
  • Corresponding author: Yan Hou
引用本文:

侯艳. 脊髓损伤神经源性膀胱临床评估及治疗的研究进展[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2019, 05(04): 238-244.

Yan Hou. Advances in clinical evaluation and treatment of neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(04): 238-244.

脊髓损伤患者经常合并有不同程度的神经源性膀胱症状,由此产生的各种泌尿系统并发症最终可能会导致肾功能衰竭,甚至死亡,不断的优化脊髓损伤神经源性膀胱患者的康复护理等治疗措施,对于提高患者生存质量,降低患者远期的死亡率,有重要的临床和社会意义。本文通过回顾文献,首先总结了神经源性膀胱在脊髓损伤不同阶段的表现,介绍了神经源性膀胱的临床评估,并详细概述了该类患者保守治疗,康复护理及手术治疗等措施,以便为此类患者的诊治提供参考。

Patients with spinal cord injury have different degrees of neurogenic bladder symptoms, resulting in various complications of urinary system, which can subsequently lead to renal failure and even death. Therefore, it is important to optimize rehabilitation and treatment for patients with neurogenic bladder induced by spinal cord injury, to improve life quality and reduce long-term mortality. In this article we did a literature review study to summarize the changes of neurogenic bladder, highlight the matters should be paid attention to in the clinical evaluation and diagnosis of neurogenic bladder, and eventually make a detailed overview of conservative treatment, rehabilitation care, surgical treatment and other issues, in order to provide reference for the diagnosis and treatment of such patients.

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