| 1 |
张英泽.肱骨骨折[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2014: 14-36.
|
| 2 |
Singleton E, Turner R, Gulotta L. Rehabilitation after proximal humeral fractures [J]. Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2014, 15(1): 46-50.
|
| 3 |
Debottis D, Anavian J, Green A. Surgical management of isolated greater tuberosity fractures of the proximal humerus [J]. Orthop Clin North Am, 2014, 45(2): 207-218.
|
| 4 |
吴克俭,王晓宁,张建,等.肱骨近端骨折[J].中华肩肘外科电子杂志, 2014, 2(4): 209-218.
|
| 5 |
Esen E, Doğramaci Y, Gültekin S, et al. Factors affecting results of patients with humeral proximal end fractures undergoing primary hemiarthroplasty: a retrospective study in 42 patients [J]. Injury, 2009, 40(12): 1336-1341.
|
| 6 |
Launonen AP, Lepola V, Flinkkila T, et al. Conservative treatment, plate fixation, or prosthesis for proximal humeral fracture. A prospective randomized study [J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2012, 13: 167.
|
| 7 |
Namdari S, Voleti PB, Mehta S. Evaluation of the osteoporotic proximal humeral fracture and strategies for structural augmentation during surgical treatment [J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2012, 21(12):1787-1795.
|
| 8 |
Rothberg D, Higgins T. Fractures of the proximal humerus [J]. Orthop Clin North Am, 2013, 44(1):9-19.
|
| 9 |
Singh A, Adams AL, Burchette R, et al. The effect of osteoporosis management on proximal humeral fracture [J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2015, 24(2): 191-198.
|
| 10 |
Lill H, Hepp P, Korner J, et al. Proximal humeral factures: how stiff should an implant be?A comparative mechanical study with new implants in human Specimens [J]. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2003, 123(2/3): 74.
|
| 11 |
Foruria AM, Martí M, Sanchez-Sotelo J. Proximal humeral fractures treated conservatively settle during fracture healing [J]. J Orthop Trauma, 2015, 29(2): 24-30.
|
| 12 |
Lefevre-Colau MM, Babinet A, Fayad F, et al. Immediate mobilization compared with conventional immobilization for the impacted nonoperatively treated proximal humeral fracture. A randomized controlled trial [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2007, 89(12): 2582-2590.
|
| 13 |
Fjalestad T, Hole MØ, Hovden IA, et al. Surgical treatment with an angular stable plate for complex displaced proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a randomized controlled trial [J]. J Orthop Trauma, 2012, 26(2): 98-106.
|
| 14 |
De Kruijf M, Vroemen JP, De LK, et al. Proximal fractures of the humerus in patients older than 75 years of age: should we consider operative treatment? [J]. J Orthop Traumatol, 2014, 15(2): 111-115.
|
| 15 |
Blonna D, Rossi R, Fantino G, et al. The impacted varus (A2.2) proximal humeral fracture in elderly patients: is minimal fixation justified? A case control study [J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2009, 18(4): 545-552.
|
| 16 |
Kayalar M, Toros T, Bal E, et al. The importance of patient selection for the treatment of proximal humerus fractures with percutaneous technique [J]. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc, 2009, 43(1): 35-41.
|
| 17 |
丁国庆,李晓林.老年肱骨近端骨折的治疗进展[J].国际骨科学杂志, 2011, 32(6): 372-383.
|
| 18 |
Ilchmann TH. Non-operative treatment versus tension-band osteosynthesis in three and four part proximal humeral fractures.A retrospective study of 34 fractures from two different trauma centers [J]. Int Orthop, 1998, 22(5): 316-320.
|
| 19 |
Ebraheim NA, Patil V, Husain A. Mini-external fixation of two-and three-part proximal humerus fractures [J]. Acta Orthop Belg, 2007, 73(4): 437-442.
|
| 20 |
Martin C, Guillen M, Lopez G. Treatment of 2- and 3-part fractures of the proximal humerus using external fixation - A retrospective evaluation of 62 patients [J]. Acta Orthop, 2006, 77(2): 275-278.
|
| 21 |
Brunner A, Weller K, Thormann S, et al. Closed reduction and minimally invasive percutaneous fixation of proximal humerus fractures using the Humerusblock [J]. J Orthop Trauma, 2010, 24(7): 407-413.
|
| 22 |
Carbone S, Tangari M, Gumina S, et al. Percutaneous pinning of three- or four-part fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly patients in poor general condition: MIROSA (R) versus traditional pinning [J]. Int Orthop, 2012, 36(6): 1267-1273.
|
| 23 |
Boyle MJ, Youn SM, Frampton CM, et al. Functional outcomes of reverse shoulder arthroplasty compared with hemiarthroplasty for acute proximal humeral fractures [J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2013, 22(1): 32-37.
|
| 24 |
Matziolis D, Kaeaeb M, Zandi SS, et al. Surgical treatment of two-part fractures of the proximal humerus: Comparison of fixed-angle plate osteosynthesis and Zifko nails [J]. Injury, 2010, 41(10): 1041-1046.
|
| 25 |
Zhu YM, Lu Y, Wang MY, et al. Treatment of proximal humeral fracture with a proximal humeral nail [J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2010, 19(2): 297-302.
|
| 26 |
Verbruggen JP, Stapert JW. Humeral fractures in the elderly: treatment with a reamed intramedullary locking nail [J]. Injury, 2007, 38(8): 945-953.
|
| 27 |
Kontakis G, Tosounidis T, Galanakis I, et al. Prosthetic replacement for proximal humeral fractures [J]. Injury, 2008, 39(12): 1345-1358.
|
| 28 |
Olerud P, Ahrengart I, Pouzer S, et al. Interna1 fixation versus nonoperative treatment of displaced 3 part proxinmal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a randomized controled tria1 [J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2011, 20(5): 747-755.
|
| 29 |
Owsley KC, Gorczyca JT. Fracture displacement and screw cutout after open reduction and locked plate fixation of proximal humeral fractures [corrected [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2008, 90(2): 233-240.
|
| 30 |
Sproul RC, Iyengar JJ, Devcic Z, et al. A systematic review of locking plate fixation of proximal humerus fractures [J]. Injury, 2011, 42(4): 408-413.
|
| 31 |
Schliemann B, Wähnert D, Theisen C, et al. How to enhance the stability of locking plate fixation of proximal humerus fractures? An overview of current biomechanical and clinical data [J]. Injury, 2015, 46(7): 1207-1214.
|
| 32 |
Nijs S, Broos P. Outcome of shoulder hemiarthroplasty in acute proximal humeral fractures: a frustrating meta-analysis experience [J]. Acta Orthop Belg, 2009, 75(4): 445-451.
|
| 33 |
Kontakis GM, Tosounidis TI, Christoforakis Z, et al. Early management of complex proximal humeral fractures using the Aequalis fracture prosthesis: a two- to five-year follow-up report [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2009, 91 (10): 1335-1340.
|
| 34 |
Acevedo DC, Vanbeek C, Lazarus MD, et al. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures: update on indications, technique, and results [J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2014, 23(2): 279-289.
|
| 35 |
Wang J, Zhu Y, Zhang F, et al. Meta-analysis suggests that reverse shoulder arthroplasty in proximal humerus fractures is a better option than hemiarthroplasty in the elderly [J]. Int Orthop, 2016, 40(3): 531-539.
|
| 36 |
Jo MJ, Gardner MJ. Proximal humerus fractures [J]. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med, 2012, 5(3): 192-198.
|
| 37 |
Hodgson S. Proximal humerus fracture rehabilitation [J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2006, 442(442): 131-138.
|
| 38 |
Cioppa-Mosca J, Cahill JB, Tucker CY. Postsurgical Rehabilitation Guidelines for the Orthopedic Clinician [M]. New York: Mosby Inc, anaffiliate of Elsevier Inc, 2006: 29-42
|
| 39 |
Jones KJ, Dines DM, Gulotta L, et al. Management of proximal humerus fractures utilizing reverse total shoulder arthroplasty [J]. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med, 2013, 6(1): 63-70.
|
| 40 |
Gallinet D, Adam A, Gasse N, et al. Improvement in shoulder rotation in complex shoulder fractures treated by reverse shoulder arthroplasty [J]. J Shoulder Elbow Surg, 2013, 22(1): 38-44.
|