切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (03) : 167 -172. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2019.008

所属专题: 骨科学 老年骨科流行病学 文献

老年骨科流行病学

河北医科大学第三医院956例后踝骨折的流行病学分析
魏宁1, 常文利1, 杜晨光1, 侯志勇1, 张世强1, 焦振清1, 李增炎1, 陈伟1,(), 张英泽1   
  1. 1. 050051 石家庄,河北医科大学第三医院创伤急救中心,河北省骨科研究所,河北省骨科生物力学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-23 出版日期:2019-06-05
  • 通信作者: 陈伟

The retrospective analysis of 956 cases with posterior malleolar fractures

Ning Wei1, Wenli Chang1, Chenguang Du1, Zhiyong Hou1, Shiqiang Zhang1, Zhenqing Jiao1, Zengyan Li1, Wei Chen1,(), Yingze Zhang1   

  1. 1. Trauma Emergency Center of the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Orthopedic Research Institution of Hebei Province, Key Laboratory of Orthopedic&Biomechanics of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
  • Received:2018-09-23 Published:2019-06-05
  • Corresponding author: Wei Chen
引用本文:

魏宁, 常文利, 杜晨光, 侯志勇, 张世强, 焦振清, 李增炎, 陈伟, 张英泽. 河北医科大学第三医院956例后踝骨折的流行病学分析[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2019, 05(03): 167-172.

Ning Wei, Wenli Chang, Chenguang Du, Zhiyong Hou, Shiqiang Zhang, Zhenqing Jiao, Zengyan Li, Wei Chen, Yingze Zhang. The retrospective analysis of 956 cases with posterior malleolar fractures[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(03): 167-172.

目的

探讨后踝骨折特点及其变化,为治疗后踝骨折制订更合理的方案。

方法

回顾性分析2009年1月至2014年12月河北医科大学第三医院收治的后踝骨折患者的临床资料,分析患者性别、年龄、骨折部位分布等特点。

结果

共收集踝关节骨折4 278例,956例发生后踝骨折,其中男性555例(58.05%),女性401例(41.95%),男女比为1.38∶1。骨折高发年龄为20~60岁;≤50岁的患者中,男性明显多于女性;>50岁的患者中,女性明显多于男性;各年龄段性别构成比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。前三年骨折高发部位为后踝骨折合并外踝骨折(37.7%),其次为后踝合并内踝骨折(10.2%)和三踝骨折(1.9%%),后三年骨折高发部位为三踝骨折(26.1%),其次为后踝合并内踝骨折(7.0%)和后踝合并外踝骨折(4.5%);两时间段骨折部位构成比差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。致伤原因的前三位分别为扭伤(35.4%)、交通伤(28.1%)和摔伤(23.0%)。

结论

后踝关节骨折高发年龄段为20~60岁,男性多于女性;骨折高发部位为后踝骨折合并外踝骨折,后三年三踝骨折人数明显增加,致伤原因以扭伤、交通事故和摔伤为主。

Objective

To investigate the characteristics and changes of posterior malleolar fractures, and to develop a more reasonable plan for the treatment of posterior malleolar fractures.

Methods

The retrospective case series was used to analyze the clinical data of patients with posterior malleolar fractures from January 2009 to December 2014, and to analyze the gender, age and distribution of fracture sites.

Results

A total of 4 278 cases of ankle fractures were collected, including 956 posterior malleolar fractures, 555 males and 401 females, with a male to female ratio of 1.38∶1. The high incidence of fractures was 20-60 years old; The adult malleolar injury predominated in an age range of 20 and 60 years. There were more males than females in the group of patients who were less than 50 years and more females than males significantly in the group of patients who were aged over 50 years. The differences of gender constituent ratio at different age were statistical significance (P<0.05). The fractures occurred more commonly on posterior combined with lateral malleolar fracture (37.7%). The posterior malleolar fracture of medial malleolus were 10.2% and three ankle fractures were 1.9% over the first three years. The type often involved of fractures was three ankle fractures (26.1%) three years after. The posterior malleolar fracture of medial malleolus were 7.0% and posterior combined with lateral malleolar fracture were 4.5%. The differences of fracture sites constituent ratio between the two groups were statistical significance (P<0.05). The top three injury mechanism were sprain (35.4%), traffic injury (28.1%) and falls (23%).

Conclusions

The peak age of patients with posterior malleolar fractures were20 to 60 years. Males more than females. The high-risk fracture is posterior malleolar fracture with an external malleolus fracture. The number of fractures in the lastest three years is significantly increased. Common injury mechanism are sprain, traffic accident and falls. The road traffic safety awareness should be strengthened to reduce the incidence of posterior malleolar fracture. Fully understanding of the injury cause at consultation to prevent missed diagnosis, and followed a reasonable treatment plan according to the stability of the ankle joint.

图1 956例后踝骨折患者各年龄段性别构成比分布直方图
表1 956例后踝骨折患者各年龄段性别构成比分布情况[例(%)]
表2 前三年与后三年后踝骨折患者年龄段分布的比较[例(%)]
图4 不同部位骨折分布柱形图
表3 前三年与后三年后踝骨折分型分布的比较[例(%)]
图6 手术方法选择
1
Drijfhout VC, Verhage SM, hoogendoorn JM. Influence of fragment size and postoperative joint congruency on long-term outcome of posterior malleolar fractures [J]. Foot Ankle Int, 2015, 36(6): 673–678.
2
Langenhuijsen JF, Heetveld MJ, Ultee JM, et al. Results of ankle fractures with involvement of the posterior tibial margin [J]. J Trauma, 2002, 53(1): 55-60.
3
Odak S, Ahluwalia R, Unnikrishnan P, et al. Management of posterior malleolar fractures: a systematic review [J]. J Foot Ankle Surg, 2015, 55(1): 140-145.
4
Tejwani NC, Pahk B, Egol KA. Effect of posterior malleolus fracture on outcome after unstable ankle fracture [J]. J Trauma, 2010, 69(3): 666-669.
5
Xu HL, Li X, Zhang DY, et al. A retrospective study of posterior malleolus fractures [J]. Int Orthop, 2012, 36(9): 1929-1936.
6
Probst EN, Maas R, Meenen NM. Isolated fracture of the posterolateral tibial lip(volkmann's triangle) [J]. Acta radiol, 1997, 38(3): 359-362.
7
Odak S, Ahluwalia R, Unnikrishnan P, et al. Management of the posterior malleolar fractures:a systematic review [J]. J Foot Ankle Surg, 2016, 55(1): 140–145.
8
张英泽.临床创伤骨科流行病学[M].第2版.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2014: 208.
9
Werner CM, Lorich DG, Gardner MJ, et al. Ankle fractures:it is not just a"simple"ankle fracture [J]. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ), 2007, 36(9): 466-469.
10
Van ST, Dennison EM, Leufkens HG. et al. Epidemiology of fractures in England and Wales [J]. Bone, 2001, 29(6): 517.
11
Jones G, Nguyen T, Sambrook PN, et al. Symptomatic fracture incidence in elderly men and women: the Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study (DOES) [J]. Osteoporos Int, 1994, 4(5): 277-282.
12
Seeley DG, Kelsey J, Jergas M, et al. Predictors of ankle and foot fractures in older women. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group [J]. J Bone Miner Res, 1996, 11(9): 1347-1355.
13
Gunnes M, Mellström D, Johnell O. How well can a previous fracture indicate a new fracture? A questionnaire study of 29,802 postmenopausal women [J]. Acta Orthop, 1998, 69(5): 508-512.
14
Karlsson MK, Hasserius R, Obrant KJ. Individuals who sustain nonosteoporotic fractures continue to also sustain fragility fractures [J]. Calcif Tissue Int, 1993, 53(4): 229-231.
15
Greenfield DM, Eastell R. Risk factors for ankle fracture [J]. Osteoporos Int, 2001, 12(2): 97-103.
16
赵宏谋,俞光荣.后踝骨折的治疗现状[J].中华创伤杂志, 2009, 25(5): 477-480.
17
Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Reed SC, Hedman TP. Disruption of the ankle syndesmosis: Biomechanical study of the ligamentous restraints [J]. Arthroscopy, 1994, 10(5): 558-560.
18
Raasch WG, Larkin JJ, Draganich LF. Assessment of the posterior malleolus as a restraint to posterior subluxation of the ankle [J]. Bone Joint Res, 1992, 74(8): 1201-1206.
19
Karachalios T, Roidis N, Karoutis D, et al. Trimalleolar fracture with a double fragment of the posterior malleolus:a case report and modified operative approach to internal fixation [J]. Foot Ankle Int, 2001, 22(2): 144-149.
20
Macko VW, Matthews LS, Zwirkoski P, et al. The joint-contact area of the ankle. The contribution of the posterior malleolus [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1991, 73(3): 347-351.
21
Cc D, Verhage SM, Hoogendoorn JM. Influence of fragment size and postoperative joint congruency on long-term outcome of posterior malleolar fractures [J]. Foot Ankle Int, 2015, 36(6): 673-678.
[1] 韩珊珊, 徐琰, 陈卿, 杨钰坪, 明佳, 周妮娅, 李雪, 刘科. 近日节律紊乱与乳腺癌的关系[J/OL]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 102-106.
[2] 董红华, 郭艮春, 江磊, 吴雪飞, 马飞翔, 李海凤. 骨科康复一体化模式在踝关节骨折快速康复中的应用[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 802-807.
[3] 周春林, 韩元龙, 丁飞, 吴玮杰. 踝关节骨折内固定术后形态变化及功能影响因素[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 736-740.
[4] 刘丽, 贾小慧, 刘艳, 沈晓佳, 周谦, 张海洋, 向丽佳, 温晓滨, 周元琳, 许婉婷, 杨磊, 李磊, 王林, 唐义蓉. 2017—2022年成都市儿童流行性感冒流行特征及儿童早期预警评分对病情严重程度的预测[J/OL]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 19(02): 235-241.
[5] 张庆庆, 曲毅睿, 王淑君, 孙凤, 侯晓敏, 耿丽, 孙天骏. 北京市某三甲医院急诊成人烧烫伤的流行病学特征[J/OL]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2024, 19(04): 324-328.
[6] 周冠宇, 谭鲁平, 杨亚晶, 李晓光. 1 916例肠道门诊食源性疾病患者病原学监测和临床特征[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 200-206.
[7] 王婷, 余江. 1 820例罕见病的临床特征分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(01): 68-72.
[8] 曹文钰, 郭鹏, 李锦平. 微创手术及非手术方式治疗慢性硬膜下血肿的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(05): 304-309.
[9] 张薇, 郭姗姗. 轻型创伤性脑损伤远期后遗症流行病学的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2024, 10(02): 117-121.
[10] 李俸鑫, 许建文, 陈如玉, 李常秋, 王继羚, 谭秀伟, 卜海峰, 王海霖, 苏义基. 2015至2020年广西医科大学第一附属医院老年脊髓损伤的特征分析[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(01): 45-50.
[11] 宫继斌, 刘光凤, 刘宝, 闫美辰, 庞明敏, 许玥, 孟婷钰, 许娜娜, 范少华, 王昊. 病毒性肺炎合并侵袭性肺曲霉病的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华重症医学电子杂志, 2023, 09(04): 385-390.
[12] 栗慧慧, 林香春. 早发结直肠癌的临床特征及危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 195-200.
[13] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
[14] 张姗姗, 叶金锋, 吴立红, 古春明. 广州市肺炎支原体致儿童呼吸系统感染的流行病学及外周血淋巴细胞亚群水平的初步分析[J/OL]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2024, 12(01): 33-38.
[15] 韩珂, 王祥耀, 茹楠, 牛晓彤, 向京元, 王妍, 高飞, 柴宁莉, 令狐恩强. 肥胖成人慢性腹泻患病率的系统评价和Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华胃肠内镜电子杂志, 2023, 10(02): 115-120.
阅读次数
全文


摘要