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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (06) : 360 -368. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2018.06.009

所属专题: 文献

Meta分析

经劈三角肌入路与经三角肌胸大肌入路治疗肱骨近端骨折临床疗效的Meta分析
陈韬予1, 王少伟2, 王小健2, 韩鹏飞3, 李鹏翠2, 卫小春2,()   
  1. 1. 030001 太原,山西医科大学第二医院骨与软组织损伤修复重点实验室;030001 太原,山西医科大学第二医院骨科
    2. 030001 太原,山西医科大学第二医院骨科
    3. 030001 太原,山西医科大学第二医院骨与软组织损伤修复重点实验室;046000 长治市第二人民医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-15 出版日期:2018-12-05
  • 通信作者: 卫小春
  • 基金资助:
    山西省骨关节炎生物学样本资源共享服务平台建设基金(201705D121010)

Deltoid-split approach versus deltopectoral approach in displaced proximal humeral fracture: A meta-analysis

Taoyu Chen1, Shaowei Wang2, Xiaojian Wang2, Pengfeng Han3, Pengcui Li2, Xiaochun Wei2,()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair, Taiyuan 030001, China; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
    2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair, Taiyuan 030001, China; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Changzhi Second People's Hospital, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2018-04-15 Published:2018-12-05
  • Corresponding author: Xiaochun Wei
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wei Xiaochun, Email:
引用本文:

陈韬予, 王少伟, 王小健, 韩鹏飞, 李鹏翠, 卫小春. 经劈三角肌入路与经三角肌胸大肌入路治疗肱骨近端骨折临床疗效的Meta分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2018, 04(06): 360-368.

Taoyu Chen, Shaowei Wang, Xiaojian Wang, Pengfeng Han, Pengcui Li, Xiaochun Wei. Deltoid-split approach versus deltopectoral approach in displaced proximal humeral fracture: A meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2018, 04(06): 360-368.

目的

通过Meta分析评测经劈三角肌入路与三角肌胸大肌肌间隙入路治疗肱骨近端移位骨折的临床疗效。

方法

检索Pubmed、Embase、等知名数据库,辅以手工检索、文献追溯相关文献,收集2006年1月至2018年04月国内外已发表两种手术入路的对照研究文章。严格评价纳入研究的文献质量及提取相关数据资料,运用RevMan5.3软件统计分析相关数据行Meta分析。

结果

纳入10项对照研究,共789例患者。结果分析显示:经劈三角肌入路和三角肌胸大肌入路在手术时间(95% CI:-26.56~9.77,P<0.00001)、术中出血量(95% CI:-73.79~-19.54,P<0.00001)、住院天数(95% CI:-1.35~-0.60,P<0.00001)、术后3个月Constant评分(95% CI:4.38~6.92,P<0.00001)、术后6个月日常生活能力量表(ADL)(95% CI:0.27~2.02,P=0.01)方面,差异均有统计学意义。术后6个月(95% CI:-1.66~6.74,P=0.24)、12月Constant评分(95% CI:-7.01~7.73,P=0.92)、术后12个月ADL(95% CI:-0.18~1.49,P=0.12)、上肢功能评分(DASH)(95% CI:-4.91~2.47,P=0.52)、并发症(95% CI:0.55~1.34,P=0.51)等方面差异无统计学意义。

结论

经劈三角肌入路手术时间更短、术中出血量更少、住院时间减短、术后早期功能恢复更好。但在并发症发生率、晚期上肢功能等方面尚无足够证据证明其有明显差异。

Objective

To compare the efficacy and safety of Deltoid-split approach versus Deltopectoral approach in the treatment of displaced proximal humeral fracture.

Methods

Articles compared two surgical approaches published in Embase, Pubmed, CNKI, Chinese Biomedical Database, Wanfang Data, Cochrane Library and other well-known databases were retrieved from January 2006 to April 2018. Methodological quality of the trials was critically assessed, and relevant data were extracted. Statistical software Revman 5.3 was used for data-analysis.

Results

A total of 789 patients in 10 controlled studies were included in the meta-analysis. Results showed statistical significance were found in the operation time (95% CI: -26.56-9.77, P<0.00001), intraoperative blood loss (95% CI: -73.79--19.54, P<0.00001], length of hospital stay (95% CI: -1.35--0.60, P<0.00001), constant score 3 month after operation (95% CI: 4.38-6.92, P<0.00001), Activity of daily living (ADL) 6 month and 12 month after operation (95% CI: 0.27-2.02, P=0.01) between two approaches. The constant score at 6 months (95% CI: -1.66-6.74, P=0.24) and 12 months after operation (95% CI: -7.01-7.73, P=0.92), 12 months postoperative ADL (95% CI: -0.18-1.49, P=0.12), DASH (95% CI: -4.91-2.47, P=0.52, complications (95% CI: 0.55-1.34, P=0.51) were not statistically significant.

Conclusions

The Deltoid-split approach is superior to the deltopectoral approach in the treatment of displaced proximal humeral fracture regards to the operation time, blood loss, length of hospital stay, union time. But there is not enough evidence on the incidence of complications, long term limb function and other aspects.

图1 文献筛选流程图
表1 纳入文献明细一览表
图4 经劈三角肌入路和肌间隙入路治疗肱骨近端移位骨折住院天数的森林图
图8 经劈三角肌入路和肌间隙入路治疗肱骨近端移位骨折术后6月ADL评分的森林图
图11 经劈三角肌入路和肌间隙入路治疗肱骨近端移位骨折术后并发症的森林图
图12~19 Meta分析发生偏倚漏斗图。图12 手术时间;图13 术中出血量;图14 住院时间;图15 术后3个月Constant评分;图16 术后6个月Constant评分;图17 术后12个月Constant评分;图18 术后3个月ADL;图19 术后6个月ADL
图21 并发症发生偏倚漏斗图
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