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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (03) : 145 -150. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2018.03.005

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髋关节

老年髋部骨折患者术前营养不良的危险因素分析
鲁攀攀1, 马彬彬1, 李荥娟2, 邹继红2, 任利群2, 王宸1, 陈辉1, 芮云峰1,()   
  1. 1. 210009 南京,东南大学附属中大医院骨科;210009 南京,东南大学附属中大医院老年髋部骨折多学科综合诊疗协作组;210009 南京,东南大学附属中大医院创伤救治中心;210009 南京,东南大学创伤骨科研究所;210009 南京,东南大学医学院
    2. 210009 南京,东南大学附属中大医院老年髋部骨折多学科综合诊疗协作组;210009 南京,东南大学附属中大医院老年科
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-27 出版日期:2018-06-05
  • 通信作者: 芮云峰
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省"六大人才高峰"D类资助项目(2013-WSW-054); 江苏省科教强卫医学重点人才项目(ZDRCA2016083); 南京市科学与技术委员会软科学研究计划项目(2016ZD014)

Risk factors analysis for preoperative malnutrition of elderly hip fracture patients

Panpan Lu1, Binbin Ma1, Yingjuan Li2, Jihong Zou2, Liqun Ren2, Chen Wang1, Hui Chen1, Yunfeng Rui1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China; Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) for Geriatric Hip Fracture Management, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China; Trauma Center, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China; Orthopaedic Trauma Institute of Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China; School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
    2. Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) for Geriatric Hip Fracture Management, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China; Department of Geriatrics, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China
  • Received:2017-10-27 Published:2018-06-05
  • Corresponding author: Yunfeng Rui
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Rui Yunfeng, Email:
引用本文:

鲁攀攀, 马彬彬, 李荥娟, 邹继红, 任利群, 王宸, 陈辉, 芮云峰. 老年髋部骨折患者术前营养不良的危险因素分析[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2018, 04(03): 145-150.

Panpan Lu, Binbin Ma, Yingjuan Li, Jihong Zou, Liqun Ren, Chen Wang, Hui Chen, Yunfeng Rui. Risk factors analysis for preoperative malnutrition of elderly hip fracture patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2018, 04(03): 145-150.

目的

分析老年髋部骨折患者术前营养不良的危险因素。

方法

回顾性分析2011年1月至2015年12月间东南大学附属中大医院收治的798例年龄≥65岁髋部骨折患者的临床资料,采用多因素Logistic回归分析老年髋部骨折患者术前营养不良的危险因素。

结果

老年髋部骨折患者术前营养状况较差,营养不良患者约占34.80~78.43%。老年股骨转子间骨折患者营养状况比股骨颈骨折患者更差,血红蛋白[(108±18)g/L,(123±16)g/L,t=11.617,P<0.001]、白蛋白[(34±6)g/L,(36±5)g/L,t=5.133,P<0.001]两指标差异均有统计学意义。高龄老年患者术前营养状况比普通老年患者更差,血红蛋白[(112±18)g/L,(121±18)g/L,t=6.772,P<0.001]、总淋巴细胞计数[(1.1±0.7)cells/ml,(1.3±0.6)cells/ml,t=3.247,P=0.001]和白蛋白[(34±5)g/L,(36±6)g/L,t=4.577,P<0.001]差异均有统计学意义。多因素Logistic回归分析示年龄(OR:0.567,95% CI:0.419~0.768,P<0.001)和脑梗塞(OR:0.699,95% CI:0.500~0.980,P=0.037)是老年髋部骨折患者术前营养不良的主要危险因素。

结论

老年髋部骨折术前营养状况较差,特别是股骨转子间骨折患者和高龄老年患者,年龄和脑梗塞是老年髋部骨折患者术前营养不良的主要危险因素。

Objective

To evaluate the risk factors of preoperative malnutrition in the elderly hip fracture patients.

Methods

From January 2011 to December 2015, 798 elderly patients (≥65 years) admitted in Zhongda Hospital were included in a retrospective analysis. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was applied to evaluate the risk factors of preoperative malnutrition in the elderly hip fracture patients.

Results

The elderly hip fracture patients had poor nutritional status before operation, with malnutrition accounting for about 34.80-78.43%. The nutritional status of the patients with intertrochanteric fracture were worse than those with femoral neck fracture, with the significant differences of the hemoglobin [(108±18)g/L, (123±16) g/L, t=11.617, P<0.001] and albumin [(34±6)g/L, (36±5)g/L, t=5.133, P<0.001] levels between theses fracture types. The advanced aged patients had worse nutritional status than general old patients. The levels of hemoglobin [(112±18)g/L, (121±18)g/L, t=6.772, P<0.001], total lymphocyte count [(1.1±0.7)cells/ml, (1.3±0.6) cells/ml, t=3.247, P=0.001] and albumin [(34±5)g/L, (36±6)g/L, t=4.577, P<0.001] in the general old patients were lower than those in the advanced aged patients with statistical significance. The multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR: 0.567, 95% CI: 0.419-0.768, P<0.001) and cerebral infarction (OR: 0.699, 95% CI: 0.500-0.980, P=0.037) were the major risk factors of preoperative malnutrition.

Conclusions

The elderly hip fracture patients had poor nutritional status before operation, especially the intertrochanteric fracture patients and the aged patients. Age and cerebral infarction were the major risk factors of preoperative malnutrition in the elderly hip fracture patients.

表1 老年髋部骨折患者的基本特点
表2 各因素分组及赋值说明
表3 老年髋部骨折患者术前营养状况
表4 年龄、性别构成和血液学参数在股骨颈骨折和股骨转子间骨折之间的差异
表5 血液学营养指标在普通老年组和高龄老年组之间的差异
表6 老年髋部骨折患者术前营养状况的危险因素多因素回归分析
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