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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (01) : 57 -61. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2018.01.013

所属专题: 文献

综述

MicroRNA与细胞自噬调控
刘勃1, 陈忠斌1, 张立海1,(), 唐佩福1   
  1. 1. 100853 北京,解放军总医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-09 出版日期:2018-02-05
  • 通信作者: 张立海
  • 基金资助:
    青年科学基金(81401809)

Micro-RNA and autophagy regulation

Bo Liu1, Zhongbin Chen1, Lihai Zhang1,(), Peifu Tang1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA general hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2015-10-09 Published:2018-02-05
  • Corresponding author: Lihai Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding Author: Zhang Lihai, Email:
引用本文:

刘勃, 陈忠斌, 张立海, 唐佩福. MicroRNA与细胞自噬调控[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2018, 04(01): 57-61.

Bo Liu, Zhongbin Chen, Lihai Zhang, Peifu Tang. Micro-RNA and autophagy regulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2018, 04(01): 57-61.

细胞自噬是进化过程中高度保守的物质降解再循环过程,是细胞将异常蛋白质、受损细胞器转运至溶酶体降解再利用的活动。自噬过程受到精密的调控。自噬功能障碍与神经退行性疾病、心血管疾病、肿瘤、骨代谢疾病、衰老等的发生有关。MicroRNA是一类对基因进行转录后修饰的非编码单链小RNA。越来越多的证据表明,MicroRNA可以通过调控自噬相关基因及其调节因子来影响自噬水平,是治疗自噬功能障碍所引发疾病的潜在靶点。本文对有关MicroRNA参与自噬调控的最新动态进行综述。

Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular self-digestion and catabolism process in which proteins, damaged organelles in the cytoplasm were delivered to the lysosome for degradation. The dysregulation of autophagy can induce many pathological disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases, heart diseases, cancer, bone metabolic diseases and senility. It’s under precise control. MicroRNA is a classic functional small RNA molecules that regulate target genes at a post-transcriptional level. More and more studies indicated that microRNAs are involved in the regulation of autophagy-related genes and other regulatory factors. It is also a potential target in treating disregulated autophagy diseases by changing the level of autophagy through related genes and factors regulation. This review aims to summarize the latest reports on microRNA and autophagy regulation.

图2 自噬调控信号通路
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