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Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (05): 315-320. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2023.05.010

• Review • Previous Articles    

A review of biomechanical markers of knee predicting the progression of knee osteoarthritis

Ziyan Zhang, Hong Zeng, Yuanjing Xu, Luqi Guo, Jinwu Wang(), Shaobai Wang, Fuchao Ren, Weiqiang Miao, Kerong Dai, Ru Wang   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implant, Ninth People' s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China; Shanghai University of Sport, Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200438, China
    Department of Rehabilitation, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
    School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240, China
    Shanghai University of Sport, Key Laboratory of Exercise and Health Sciences of Ministry of Education, Shanghai 200438, China
    Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implant, Ninth People' s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China; School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240, China
    Weifang Medical College, School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weifang 261053, China
    Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Implant, Ninth People' s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Received:2022-08-08 Online:2023-10-05 Published:2023-11-03
  • Contact: Jinwu Wang

Abstract:

Knee osteoarthritis is a common disease that affects the activities and participation of the elderly. At present, its clinical diagnosis and follow-up mainly rely on X-ray and Kellgren/Lawrence (K/L) grade, and lack of follow-up and scientific research of biomechanical dimensions, which is difficult to predict the progression and functional changes of knee osteoarthritis. The paper reviewed contribution of the distance and angle measurement based on X-ray, X-ray image processing and the biomechanical markers based on biomechanical parameters for prediction of knee osteoarthritis progress. To show the biomechanical markers' effectiveness and limitations to predict knee osteoarthritis progress and effectiveness of the current limitations and help for further research.

Key words: Knee Osteoarthritis, Biomechanics, X ray, Kinematics

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