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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (04) : 211 -218. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2026.04.003

脊柱疾患

UBE-TLIF和MIS-TLIF治疗98例肥胖单节段退行性腰椎疾病的前瞻性随机对照研究
郭伟锋†(), 尤冬春, 陈欢   
  1. 510000 广州,广东省第二中医院骨伤二科
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-17 出版日期:2026-08-05
  • 通信作者: 郭伟锋
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A202203193)

Prospective randomized controlled study of UBE-TLIF and MIS-TLIF in the treatment of 98 cases of obese single segment degenerative lumbar disease

Weifeng Guo†(), Dongchun You, Huan Chen   

  1. Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology II, the Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Received:2024-12-17 Published:2026-08-05
  • Corresponding author: Weifeng Guo
引用本文:

郭伟锋, 尤冬春, 陈欢. UBE-TLIF和MIS-TLIF治疗98例肥胖单节段退行性腰椎疾病的前瞻性随机对照研究[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2026, 12(04): 211-218.

Weifeng Guo, Dongchun You, Huan Chen. Prospective randomized controlled study of UBE-TLIF and MIS-TLIF in the treatment of 98 cases of obese single segment degenerative lumbar disease[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2026, 12(04): 211-218.

目的

与微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术(MIS-TLIF)对比,研究单侧双通道内镜下经椎间孔腰椎间融合术(UBE-TLIF)治疗98例肥胖单节段退行性腰椎疾病的应用价值。

方法

选取2022年1月至2024年1月广东省第二中医院收治的98例单节段退行性腰椎疾病肥胖患者,开展前瞻性随机对照研究,随机数字表法分为UBE-TLIF组、MIS-TLIF组,各49例。男56例,女42例,平均年龄(46.95±3.98)岁。比较两组围术期情况,术前与术后1个月、术后6个月的腰腿疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、腰椎前凸角(LL)、椎间隙高度(DH)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI),统计术后6个月的功能预后情况及术后并发症发生情况。

结果

98例患者均获得术后6个月的完整随访时间,随访率100%,总随访时间6~29个月,平均(19.96±2.87)个月。UBE-TLIF组术中出血量、术后引流量、住院时间分别为(249.68±31.59)ml、(94.23±18.55)ml、(5.69±1.65)d,低于MIS-TLIF组的(327.95±28.11)ml、(123.61±20.39)ml、(7.58±1.43)d,手术时间(155.27±14.00)min长于MIS-TLIF组(136.39±11.94)min(P<0.05);术后1个月UBE-TLIF组腰痛和腿痛VAS评分分别为(2.00±0.51)分、(1.78±0.48)分,均低于MIS-TLIF的(2.61±0.43)分、(2.45±0.56)分(P<0.05);UBE-TLIF组术后1个月、6个月ODI、DH、LL与MIS-TLIF组比较无明显差异(P>0.05);UBE-TLIF组术后6个月功能预后优良率为95.92%,与MIS-TLIF组91.84%比较无明显差异(P>0.05);UBE-TLIF组并发症总发生率为2.04%,与MIS-TLIF组4.08%比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。

结论

单节段退行性腰椎疾病肥胖患者使用UBE-TLIF、MIS-TLIF术式治疗均能获得良好疗效,且安全性高。而UBE-TLIF具有术中创伤小、术后恢复快、可改善早期疼痛等优势,但其手术时间较长,临床可根据具体情况选择合适术式。

Objective

To investigate the application value of Unilateral biportal endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (UBE-TLIF) in the treatment of 98 cases of obesity-related single-segment degenerative lumbar disease, compared with Minimally invasive surgery-transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF).

Methods

A total of 98 obese patients with single segment degenerative lumbar disease admitted to Guangdong second traditional Chinese medicine hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected for a prospective randomized controlled study. They were randomly divided into UBE-TLIF group and MIS-TLIF group using randomised numerical table method, 49 cases in each group. The perioperative conditions of the two groups were compared, as well as the visual analog scale (VAS) scores for waist and leg pain, lumbar lordotic angle (LL), disc height (DH), and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores before surgery, and at 1 month and 6 months after surgery. The functional prognosis at 6 months after surgery and the incidence of postoperative complications were statistically analyzed.

Results

All 98 patients were followed up for a complete period of 6 months postoperatively, with a follow-up rate of 100%. The total follow-up duration ranged from 6 to 29 months, with an average of (19.96±2.87) months. There were 56 males and 42 females, with an average age of 46.95±3.98 years. In the UBE-TLIF group, the intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage volume, and hospital stay were (249.68±31.59) ml, (94.23±18.55) ml, and (5.69±1.65) days, respectively, which were lower than those in the MIS-TLIF group [(327.95±28.11) ml, (123.61±20.39) ml, and (7.58±1.43) days], the operation time was (155.27±14.00) minutes, which was longer than that in the MIS-TLIF group [(136.39±11.94) minutes] (P<0.05). One month postoperatively, the VAS scores for low back pain and leg pain in the UBE-TLIF group were (2.00±0.51) and (1.78±0.48), respectively, both of which were lower than those in the MIS-TLIF group [(2.61±0.43) and (2.45±0.56)] (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in ODI, DH, and LL between the UBE-TLIF group and the MIS-TLIF group at 1 month and 6 months after surgery (P>0.05). The excellent and good rate of functional prognosis in the UBE-TLIF group at six months postoperatively was 95.92%, which was not significantly different from that in the MIS-TLIF group (91.84%) (P>0.05). The total incidence of complications in the UBE-TLIF group was 2.04%, which was not significantly different from that in the MIS-TLIF group (4.08%) (P>0.05).

Conclusion

The treatment of single-segment degenerative lumbar disease in obese patients using UBE-TLIF and MIS-TLIF procedures can achieve good efficacy and high safety. UBE-TLIF has the advantages of minimal intraoperative trauma, rapid postoperative recovery, and improved early pain relief. However, its surgical time is longer, and clinicians can choose the appropriate procedure based on specific circumstances.

表1 两组肥胖单节段退行性腰椎疾病患者基础资料比较
表2 MIS-TLIF组与UBE-TLIF组单节段退行性腰椎疾病肥胖患者围术期情况比较(±s)
表3 MIS-TLIF组与UBE-TLIF组单节段退行性腰椎疾病肥胖患者腰痛和腿痛VAS评分比较(分,±s)
表4 MIS-TLIF组与UBE-TLIF组单节段退行性腰椎疾病肥胖患者ODI比较(%,±s)
图1~5 男性,51岁,L4/L5滑脱症,行UBE-TLIF治疗,UBE-TLIF组手术前后影像图片。图1~2 术前X线、MRI显示L4/L5滑脱;图3~4 术后X线片显示滑脱椎体复位,螺钉、融合器位置准确;图5 术后6个月CT显示椎间融合  图6~10 男性,45岁,L3/4椎管狭窄症,行MIS-TLIF治疗,MIS-TLIF组手术前后影像图片。图6~7 术前X线片、MRI显示L4/L5滑脱合并椎管狭窄;图8~9 术后正侧位X线片显示滑脱椎体复位,螺钉、融合器位置准确;图10 术后6个月CT显示椎间骨性融合
表5 MIS-TLIF组与UBE-TLIF组单节段退行性腰椎疾病肥胖患者术后6个月功能预后比较[例(%)]
表6 MIS-TLIF组与UBE-TLIF组单节段退行性腰椎疾病肥胖患者DH和LL比较(±s)
表7 MIS-TLIF组与UBE-TLIF组单节段退行性腰椎疾病肥胖患者并发症比较[例(%)]
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