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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02) : 93 -98. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2026.02.005

康复医学

腰椎牵引机器人与传统牵引治疗慢性非特异性腰痛临床疗效比较
杜胜涛1,2,3, 程晓东1,2,3, 王忠正1,2,3, 王宇钏1,2,3, 李泳龙1,2,3, 张奇1,2,3,()   
  1. 1050051 石家庄,河北医科大学第三医院创伤急救中心
    2河北省骨科研究所
    3河北省骨科生物力学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-25 出版日期:2026-04-05
  • 通信作者: 张奇
  • 基金资助:
    河北省重点研发计划项目卫生健康创新专项(21377731D)

Comparison of the clinical efficacy of a lumbar traction robot versus traditional traction in the treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain

Shengtao Du1,2,3, Xiaodong Cheng1,2,3, Zhongzheng Wang1,2,3, Yuchuan Wang1,2,3, Yonglong Li1,2,3, Qi Zhang1,2,3,()   

  1. 1Trauma Emergency Center, Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University
    2Orthopaedic Research Institute of Hebei Province
    3Key Laboratory of Biomechanics of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
  • Received:2026-02-25 Published:2026-04-05
  • Corresponding author: Qi Zhang
引用本文:

杜胜涛, 程晓东, 王忠正, 王宇钏, 李泳龙, 张奇. 腰椎牵引机器人与传统牵引治疗慢性非特异性腰痛临床疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2026, 12(02): 93-98.

Shengtao Du, Xiaodong Cheng, Zhongzheng Wang, Yuchuan Wang, Yonglong Li, Qi Zhang. Comparison of the clinical efficacy of a lumbar traction robot versus traditional traction in the treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2026, 12(02): 93-98.

目的

比较腰椎牵引机器人与传统牵引治疗慢性非特异性腰痛(cNSLBP)的临床疗效。

方法

纳入2023年1月至2024年12月河北医科大学第三医院收治的cNSLBP患者60例,按随机数字表法分为腰椎牵引机器人组和传统牵引组,各30例。治疗前后采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评估疼痛与功能障碍,测量腰椎活动度(ROM),并采用EQ-5D指数、恐惧回避信念问卷(FABQ)及患者总体改善印象(PGIC)评价生活质量和心理社会状态。

结果

治疗前两组基线资料比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗4周后,腰椎牵引机器人组VAS、ODI及FABQ总分均低于传统牵引组(均P<0.001);腰椎活动度ROM及EQ-5D指数均高于传统组(均P<0.05)。腰椎牵引机器人组总有效率为93.3%,高于传统牵引组的73.3%(P=0.038),且PGIC分布优于传统牵引组(P=0.043)。

结论

腰椎牵引机器人可缓解cNSLBP患者疼痛、恢复腰椎活动度和功能,同时在恐惧回避信念及生活质量评价等方面均有优势,可作为临床康复治疗新的选择。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy of a lumbar traction robot and traditional traction in the treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain (cNSLBP).

Methods

A total of 60 patients with cNSLBP admitted to the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University between January 2023 and December 2024 were enrolled and randomly assigned, using a random number table, to a lumbar traction robot group and a traditional traction group, with 30 patients in each group. Before and after treatment, pain and functional disability were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and lumbar range of motion (ROM) was measured. In addition, the EQ-5D index, Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ), and Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) were used to evaluate quality of life and psychosocial status.

Results

Before treatment, there were no statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups (P>0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, the lumbar traction robot group showed lower VAS scores, ODI scores, and FABQ total scores than the traditional traction group (all P<0.001). Lumbar flexion, extension, left and right lateral bending ROM, as well as the EQ-5D index, were all higher in the lumbar traction robot group than in the traditional traction group (all P<0.05). The overall response rate was 93.3% in the lumbar traction robot group, higher than 73.3% in the traditional traction group (P=0.038), and the PGIC distribution was also superior in the lumbar traction robot group (P=0.043).

Conclusion

The lumbar traction robot was more effective in relieving pain, improving lumbar range of motion and function, reducing fear-avoidance beliefs, and enhancing quality of life in patients with cNSLBP, and may represent a new rehabilitation option for cNSLBP.

图1 (A)和(B)传统牵引治疗;(C)和(D)腰椎牵引治疗机器人治疗
表1 两组患者一般资料及治疗前基线指标比较(各组n=30)
表2 两组患者治疗前后各结局指标组间比较(各组n=30)
表3 两组患者PGIC分布及基于ODI改善率的总有效率比较[例(%)]
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