切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (01) : 10 -17. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2022.01.003

髋部骨折

加速康复外科理念在高龄髋部骨折围术期的应用效果
石文俊1, 商培洋1, 成翔宇1, 石继祥1, 刘孚瑛1, 庞金辉1, 张磊1, 章筛林1,()   
  1. 1. 200062 上海中医药大学附属普陀医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-15 出版日期:2022-02-05
  • 通信作者: 章筛林
  • 基金资助:
    上海市普陀区卫生系统自主创新项目(2013PTKW015)

Enhanced recovery after surgery for elderly patients with hip fracture during the perioperative period

Wenjun Shi1, Peiyang Shang1, Xiangyu Cheng1, Jixiang Shi1, Fuying Liu1, Jinhui Pang1, Lei Zhang1, Shailin Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopaedics, Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2019-03-15 Published:2022-02-05
  • Corresponding author: Shailin Zhang
引用本文:

石文俊, 商培洋, 成翔宇, 石继祥, 刘孚瑛, 庞金辉, 张磊, 章筛林. 加速康复外科理念在高龄髋部骨折围术期的应用效果[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2022, 08(01): 10-17.

Wenjun Shi, Peiyang Shang, Xiangyu Cheng, Jixiang Shi, Fuying Liu, Jinhui Pang, Lei Zhang, Shailin Zhang. Enhanced recovery after surgery for elderly patients with hip fracture during the perioperative period[J]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2022, 08(01): 10-17.

目的

探讨加速康复外科(ERAS)理念在高龄髋部骨折患者围术期应用的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析2013年7月至2016年10月,上海中医药大学附属普陀医院接受手术的高龄(年龄≥75岁)髋部骨折患者149例,男62例,女87例,年龄(82±5)岁。分别采用加速康复外科组及传统处理模式组进行围手术期处理。分析两组患者术后住院时间、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)评分、术后并发症发生情况、髋关节Harris评分并进行对比。

结果

149例患者均成功获得随访,随访时间(16.0±2.3)个月。男62例,女87例,平均年龄(82±5)岁。加速康复外科组患者术后住院时间为(7.2±1.2)d,少于传统处理模式组术后住院时间[(12.1±1.9)d,t=2.513,P<0.05]。术后24 h及48 h,加速康复外科组VAS评分与传统处理模式组比较,差异无统计学意义(t=1.761,t=1.598;均P>0.05)。术后12 h及72 h,加速康复外科组VAS评分为(2.5±1.3)分、(1.2±0.8)分,低于传统处理模式组[(3.9±1.6)分、(2.7±1.5)分,t=2.379,t=2.165;均P<0.05]。加速康复外科组术后精神异常以及恶心呕吐发生率(6.4%及9.0%)低于传统处理模式组(23.9%及29.6%,χ2=9.079,χ2=10.339;均P<0.05)。肺部感染、下肢深静脉血栓、脑血管意外、尿路感染、褥疮发生率差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.665,χ2=1.232,χ2=0.444,χ2=2.170及χ2=1.091;均P>0.05)。术后1 w,加速康复外科组Harris评分为(63.2±4.8)分,高于传统处理模式组[(49.2±3.9)分,t=2.221,P<0.05],术后3、6及12个月,两组Harris评分差异无统计学意义(t=1.187,t=1.098,t=0.813,均P>0.05)。

结论

高龄髋部骨折患者围手术期应用加速康复外科理念安全有效,可以减少术后精神异常以及恶心呕吐发生率,加速患者术后早期髋关节功能恢复,缩短术后住院时间,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical effects of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) forelderly patients with hip fracture during the perioperative period.

Methods

149 elderly patients (≥75 years old) with hip fracture who underwentsurgery were analyzed retrospectivelyfrom July 2013 to October 2016 in Putuo Hospital affiliated to Shanghai University of Chinese Medicine. There were 62 males and 87 females with mean age of 82±5 years. All patients were divided into ERAS group (78 cases) and conventional care group (71 cases) during the perioperative period. The length of postoperative hospital stay, Visualanalogyscore (VAS), postoperative complications and Harris hip score of the two groups were analyzed and compared.

Results

All 149 patients werefollowed up with an average of 1 (6.0±2.3) months. The length of postoperative hospital stay was (7.2±1.2) day in ERAS group and (12.1±1.9) day in conventional care group, (t=2.513, P<0.05). Therewasno significant difference in VAS score between the two groups at 24 h and 48 h after surgery (t=1.761, t=1.598, P>0.05). VAS score of ERAS group at 12 h and 72 h after surgery (2.5±1.3 and 1.2±0.8) was significantly lower than that of conventional care group (3.9±1.6 and 2.7±1.5)(t=2.379, t=2.165, P<0.05)]. Postoperative complication rates of mental disorder andincidence of nausea and vomiting in ERAS group (6.4% and 9.0% respectively) were significantly lower than conventional care group (23.9% and 29.6%) (χ2=9.079, χ2=10.339, P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the rates of pneumonia, DVT, cerebrovascular accident, urinary tract infection and bedsore between two groups (χ2=1.665, χ2=1.232, χ2=0.444, χ2=2.170, χ2=1.091, P>0.05). Harris hip score of ERAS group (63.2±4.8) was significantly higher than than conventional care group (49.2±3.9) (t=2.221, P<0.05) at 1 week after surgery. There was no significant difference in Harris hip score between the two groups at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after surgery (t=1.187, t=1.098, t=0.813, P>0.05).

Conclusions

The application of ERAS program for elderly patients with hip fracture during the perioperative period can reduce the complication rates of mental disorder and the incidence of nausea and vomiting, accelerate the recovery of the early postoperative hip function and shorten the length of postoperative hospital stay.

表1 两组高龄髋部骨折患者术前一般资料
图1~4 一例加速康复外科组患者术前及术中影像资料。女性,83岁,术前X线提示左股骨粗隆间骨折。图1术前X线;图2术中C臂机透视、牵引床辅助下闭合复位内固定;图3术中透视见正位片骨折断端复位满意;图4术中透视见侧位片骨折断端复位满意
图5~7 一例加速康复外科组患者术后康复训练及术后影像资料。图5术后当天行左下肢肌肉等长收缩训练;图6术后第2天左髋关节X线片;图7术后随访18个月复查左髋关节X线片
表2 两组高龄髋部骨折患者术后不同时间点VAS评分比较(分,±s
图8~10 一例加速康复外科组患者术后并发尿路感染的影像资料。女性,85岁,右股骨粗隆间骨折。图8术前X线;图9术前髋关节三维CT示右股骨粗隆间骨折;图10术后第2天复查右髋关节X线片
表3 两组高龄髋部骨折术后并发症患者的一般资料及髋关节Harris评分
表4 两组高龄髋部骨折患者术后并发症比较(例)
表5 两组高龄髋部骨折患者术后髋关节Harris评分(分,±s
1
Christelis N, Wallace S, Sage CE, et al. An enhanced recovery after surgery program for hip and knee arthroplasty [J]. Med J Aust, 2015, 202(7): 363-368.
2
Kehlet H, Wilmore DW. Evidence-based surgical care and the evolution of fast-track surgery [J]. Ann Surg, 2008, 248(2): 189-198.
3
盛红枫,徐卫星,王瑾,等.股骨近端联合加压交锁髓内钉与人工股骨头置换治疗老年转子间骨折的疗效比较[J].中华创伤杂志, 2017, 31(1): 79-81.
4
周宗科,翁习生,曲铁兵,等.中国髋、膝关节置换术加速康复--围术期管理策略专家共识[J].中华骨与关节外科杂志, 2016, 9(1): 1-9.
5
Wilmore DW. From cuthbertson to fast-track surgery: 70 years of progress in reducing stress in surgical patients [J]. Ann Surg, 2002, 236(5): 643-648.
6
Walter CJ, Collin J, Dumville JC, et al. Enhanced recovery in colorectal resections: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Colorectal Dis, 2009, 11(4): 344-353.
7
Wainwright TW, Immins T, Middleton RG. Enhanced recovery after surgery: An opportunity to improve fractured neck of femur management [J]. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 2016, 98(7): 500-506.
8
宋远征,赵建宁,郭亭,等.快速康复外科在高龄髋部骨折患者围手术期的应用[J].中国矫形外科杂志, 2012, 20(14): 1253-1256.
9
Macfie D, Zadeh RA, Andrews M, et al. Perioperative multimodal optimisation in patients undergoing surgery for fractured neck of femur [J]. Surgeon, 2012, 10(2): 90-94.
10
刘澍雨,朱伟民,刘雨微,等.快速康复外科理念在老年髋部骨折中的术前应用[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2021, 07(01): 60-64.
11
Van Den Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, et al. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients [J]. N Engl J Med, 2001, 345(19): 1359-1367.
12
毛雷音,傅育红,徐颢庭,等.加速康复理念下高龄髋部骨折围手术期饮食方案的制定及应用研究[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2020, 06(06): 357-363.
13
Nygren J, Soop M, Thorell A, et al. Preoperative oral carbohydrates and postoperative insulin resistance [J]. Clin Nutr, 1999, 18(2): 117-120.
14
Young VL, Watson ME. Prevention of perioperative hypothermia in plastic surgery [J]. Aesthet Surg J, 2006, 26(5): 551-571.
15
Morrison SR, Magaziner J, Mclaughlin M, et al. The impact of post-operative pain on outcomes following hip fracture [J]. Pain, 2003, 103(3): 303-311.
16
常志泳,包倪荣,赵建宁,等.加速康复外科理论在高龄股骨颈骨折围手术期的初步应用[J].中国矫形外科杂志, 2013, 21(2): 123-126.
17
陈明,曹奇圣,王力,等.加速康复外科理念下多模式镇痛在老年股骨转子间骨折治疗中的应用[J].中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2019, 05(01): 4-8.
18
Buvanendran A, Kroin JS, Tuman KJ, et al. Effects of perioperative administration of a selective cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor on pain management and recovery of function after knee replacement: a randomized controlled trial [J]. JAMA, 2003, 290(18): 2411-2418.
19
杜权,葛衡江,朱佩芳.围术期镇痛对术后炎症反应的影响[J].国际麻醉学与复苏杂志, 2007, 28(1): 48-50, 53.
20
贾代良,吕琳,侯桂萍,等.髋关节置换术后系统康复训练对预防深静脉血栓形成的效果[J].中国康复医学杂志, 2014, 29(8): 776-778.
[1] 中华医学会骨科学分会关节外科学组, 广东省医学会骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病分会, 广东省佛山市顺德区第三人民医院. 中国髋部脆性骨折术后抗骨质疏松药物临床干预指南(2023年版)[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 751-764.
[2] 董红华, 郭艮春, 江磊, 吴雪飞, 马飞翔, 李海凤. 骨科康复一体化模式在踝关节骨折快速康复中的应用[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 802-807.
[3] 李凤仪, 李若凡, 高旭, 张超凡. 目标导向液体干预对老年胃肠道肿瘤患者术后血流动力学、胃肠功能恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 29-32.
[4] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[5] 夏松, 姚嗣会, 汪勇刚. 经腹腹膜前与疝环充填式疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的对照研究[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 702-705.
[6] 刘跃刚, 薛振峰. 腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术在老年患者中的安全性分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 711-714.
[7] 徐金林, 陈征. 抗菌药物临床应用监测对腹股沟疝修补术预防用药及感染的影响[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 720-723.
[8] 李雪, 刘文婷, 窦丽婷, 刘叶红. 联合护理在腹腔镜食管裂孔疝修补中的应用效果分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 750-754.
[9] 代格格, 杨丽, 胡媛媛, 周文婷. 手术室综合干预在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 759-763.
[10] 王蕾, 王少华, 牛海珍, 尹腾飞. 儿童腹股沟疝围手术期风险预警干预[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 768-772.
[11] 朱青青, 卫贞祺. 腹股沟疝患者围手术期自我能效管理探讨[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 773-777.
[12] 蓝冰, 王怀明, 王辉, 马波. 局部晚期结肠癌膀胱浸润的研究进展[J]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 505-511.
[13] 丁晨梦, 胡雪慧, 闫沛, 程乔. 髋部骨折术后患者居家康复体验质性研究的Meta整合[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 365-372.
[14] 单秋洁, 孙立柱, 徐宜全, 王之霞, 徐妍, 马浩, 刘田田. 中老年食管癌患者调强放射治疗期间放射性肺损伤风险模型构建及应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 388-393.
[15] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 955-961.
阅读次数
全文


摘要