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中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (06) : 352 -358. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2021.06.006

骨肿瘤

老年软组织肉瘤临床特征及治疗方案的研究
郑凯1, 于秀淳1,(), 徐明1, 崔浩诚1, 陈倩1   
  1. 1. 250031 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六〇医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-05 出版日期:2021-12-05
  • 通信作者: 于秀淳
  • 基金资助:
    院长基金博士课题(2017BS03)

Clinical features and treatment options of soft tissue sarcoma in the elderly

Kai Zheng1, Xiuchun Yu1,(), Ming Xu1, Haocheng Cui1, Qian Chen1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopaedics, Department of orthopedics, The 960th Hospital of PLA joint logistics support force, Jinan 250031, China
  • Received:2021-07-05 Published:2021-12-05
  • Corresponding author: Xiuchun Yu
引用本文:

郑凯, 于秀淳, 徐明, 崔浩诚, 陈倩. 老年软组织肉瘤临床特征及治疗方案的研究[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2021, 07(06): 352-358.

Kai Zheng, Xiuchun Yu, Ming Xu, Haocheng Cui, Qian Chen. Clinical features and treatment options of soft tissue sarcoma in the elderly[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), 2021, 07(06): 352-358.

目的

分析老年软组织肉瘤患者的临床特征,探讨其治疗策略。

方法

回顾性分析解放军第九六〇医院2010年1月至2020年12月间所有接受手术治疗的老年软组织肉瘤患者临床资料,按性别、年龄、肿瘤类型、发病部位、肿瘤最大径、手术次数、保肢情况、辅助治疗、复发及转移、无疾病生存时间、总生存时间分别进行统计,分析患者临床特征、研究其治疗方案。

结果

66例患者中有63例(95.5%)老年软组织肉瘤患者纳入本研究,其中男38例(60.3%),女25例(39.7%),男女比例为1.52∶1。发病年龄为60~93岁,平均年龄(68.4±6.7)岁,未分化多形性肉瘤、脂肪肉瘤和纤维肉瘤是最常见的病理类型。发病部位:下肢40例、上肢12例、躯干11例。不同发病部位组间分析显示仅肿瘤最大径差异存在统计学意义(F=3.196,P=0.048)。52例肢体软组织肉瘤中43例保肢成功,辅助治疗率19.0%(12/63),复发及转移率46.0%(29/63)。中位无疾病生存时间和中位总生存时间均为87.5个月,随访3~108月,30例患者因肿瘤进展死亡,肢体软组织肉瘤保肢与截肢患者生存率差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.724,P=0.054)。

结论

老年软组织肉瘤患者具有病理级别高、肿瘤负荷大、预后较差的特点,保肢术是外科治疗的首选,积极的辅助治疗有助于获得更好的临床疗效。

Objective

To analyze the clinical characteristics of elderly patients with soft tissue sarcoma and explore the treatment strategy.

Methods

From January 2010 to December 2020, the clinical data of all elderly patients with soft tissue sarcoma who received surgical treatment in PLA 960th Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The patients' gender, age, tumor type, site of disease, maximum diameter of tumor, limb salvage, adjuvant treatment, recurrence and metastasis, disease-free survival time and overall survival time, and the different sites of disease were analyzed. Statistical analysis was carried between different tumor location groups. All patients' clinical characteristics and treatments were analyzed.

Results

Sixty-three elderly patients with soft tissue sarcoma were included in this study, including 38 males (60.3%) and 25 females (39.7%). The ratio of male to female was 1.52∶1. The age of onset ranged from 60 to 93 years (mean 68.4±6.7 years). Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, liposarcoma and fibrosarcoma were the most common pathological types. The location of the disease: 40 cases of lower limbs, 12 cases of upper limbs, 11 cases of trunk. There was significant difference only in the maximum diameter of the tumor (F=3.196, P=0.048). Of 52 cases of limb soft tissue sarcoma, 43 cases were successfully preserved. The adjuvant treatment rate was 19.0% (12/63), and the recurrence and metastasis rate was 46.0% (29/63). The median disease-free survival time and median overall survival time were 87.5 months. During the follow-up of 3-108 months, 30 patients died due to tumor progression. There was no significant difference in survival rate between limb sal-vage and amputation patients with limb soft tissue sarcoma (χ2=3.724, P=0.054).

Conclusion

The elderly patients with soft tissue sarcoma have the characteristics of high pathological grade, high tumor load and poor prognosis. Limb salvage is the first choice for surgical treatment, and active adjuvant treatment is helpful to obtain better clinical efficacy.

图1 63例老年软组织肉瘤患者病理亚型,未分化多形性肉瘤30例,脂肪肉瘤10例,纤维肉瘤10例,滑膜肉瘤5例,平滑肌肉瘤3例,骨外骨肉瘤、恶性周围神经鞘瘤、隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤、上皮样肉瘤和粘液炎性纤维母细胞肉瘤各1例
表1 63例老年软组织肉瘤一般情况比较
图2 老年软组织肉瘤按照发病部位分下肢、上肢和躯干,不同部位生存情况存在差异,但差异并无统计学意义
图5 52例肢体老年软组织肉瘤患者保肢与截肢术后生存曲线。41.9%(18/43)保肢患者因肿瘤进展死亡,77.8%(7/9)截肢患者因肿瘤进展死亡,不同手术方式患者生存情况存在一定差异,尽管保肢术患者生存率高于截肢术患者,但统计学分析结果显示差异并无统计学意义
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