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Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (01): 23-28. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2018.01.006

Special Issue:

• Hip Fracture Combine with Heart Failure • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Analysis of risk factors of perioperative heart failure in elderly patients with hip fracture

Tingting Song1, Xinmin Wang2, Xile Bi1, Qianghua Guo1, Hongdan Jia1, Rui Cui1, Li Liu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, First hospital of Qin huangdao, Qin huangdao 066000, China
    2. Department of Orthopaedics, First hospital of Qin huangdao, Qin huangdao 066000, China
  • Received:2017-06-08 Online:2018-02-05 Published:2018-02-05
  • Contact: Li Liu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liu Li, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To analyze risk factors of the perioperative heart failure following hip fracture surgery in the aged patients and put forward prevention countermeasures so as to reduce the mortality rate for clinical work.

Methods

The present study included 225 elderly patients who had received hip fracture surgeries from October 2010 to January 2017 in our hospital. Patients were divided into heart failure group (64 cases) and non-heart failure group (161 cases). Single factor analysis was performed in three aspects as preoperative basic situation, preoperative examination and surgical management, the dominant risk factors then rolled into logistic regression analysis to conclude the dependent risk factors of perioperative heart failure.

Results

Age, systolic blood pressure, delay from admission to operation, ASA classification, numbers of systemic diseases (expect cardiovascular disease), cardiovascular disease, low hemoglobin volume, operative management, blood transfusion ≥400 ml, intraoperative fluid volume, daily liquid volume difference and infusion of human serum albumin were risk factors for perioperative heart failure in elderly hip fractures (χ2=19.861, χ2=7.075, χ2=8.732, χ2=25.504, χ2=29.226, χ2=45.825, χ2=14.362, χ2=6.662, χ2=8.190, χ2=7.216, χ2=30.086, χ2=10.122, χ2=12.079, P<0.05). The logistic regression analysis showed that combined with more than 4 underlying diseases, cardiovascular disease, anemia, electrolyte imbalance, perioperative fluid intake, ASA classification were independent risk factors for perioperative heart failure (OR: 5.769, 95% CI: 1.212-36.243; OR: 9.576, 95% CI: 2.118-45.387; OR: 3.686, 95% CI: 1.313-10.349; OR: 6.584, 95% CI: 1.217-26.744; OR: 14.114, 95% CI: 5.021-42.342; OR: 6.012, 95% CI: 3.245-11.329).

Conclusions

Perioperative heart failure in hip fracture is the result of combination of multiple factors, perioperative risk assessment, early treatment for complications, surgical trauma reduction and postoperative fluid rehydration are the key to reduce perioperative heart failure.

Key words: Aged, Hip fractures, Perioperative period, Heart failure

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