Home    中文  
 
  • Search
  • lucene Search
  • Citation
  • Fig/Tab
  • Adv Search
Just Accepted  |  Current Issue  |  Archive  |  Featured Articles  |  Most Read  |  Most Download  |  Most Cited

Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01): 39-45. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2025.01.006

• Anesthesiology • Previous Articles    

The influence of type of anesthesia selection on the prognosis of hip fractures

Xiaowei Wang1, Hongmei Yang1, Jie Gao1, Huayong Zheng1, Zhi Liu1, Tiansheng Sun1,   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopaedics,7th Medical Center,General Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,BeiJing 100700,China
  • Received:2023-10-26 Online:2025-02-05 Published:2025-03-14
  • Contact: Tiansheng Sun

Abstract:

Objective

To compare the effects of different anesthesia methods on the prognosis of hip fractures.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 1 177 cases of hip fractures in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2019, 377 males and 800 females, with an average age of (80.10 ±8.41) years. Patients were divided into general anesthesia (337 cases), spinal anesthesia (614 cases), and nerve block anesthesia (226 cases) based on the anesthesia method. The postoperative mortality rate, complications, and pain level of the three groups of patients were compared.

Results

The highest overall mortality rates were observed 30 days, 1 year, and after nerve block anesthesia, followed by spinal anesthesia and general anesthesia. However, after adjusting for multiple confounding factors, there was no statistically significant difference in the risk of postoperative death among the three groups of patients. The incidence of postoperative delirium,cerebrovascular complications,and venous thrombosis is high under general anesthesia, while the incidence of cardiac complications under nerve block anesthesia is high. After adjusting for various confounding factors, spinal anesthesia and nerve block are protective factors for postoperative delirium,nausea,and vomiting,while spinal anesthesia is a protective factor for postoperative cerebrovascular complications and venous thrombosis. There were statistically significant differences in pain levels at different time periods after surgery (P<0.05), and there were statistically significant differences in pain levels under different anesthesia methods (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The impact of anesthesia methods on the risk of postoperative death in hip fractures is not significant, but general anesthesia can increase the rates of postoperative delirium, nausea, and vomiting. Early postoperative pain is more severe, while spinal anesthe-sia is less prone to cerebrovascular complications and venous thrombosis after surgery.

Key words: Hip fractures, Anesthesia, Mortality

京ICP备07035254号-18
Copyright © Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition), All Rights Reserved.
Tel: 0311-88603818 E-mail: zhlngkykf@126.com
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd