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Chinese Journal of Geriatric Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation(Electronic Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (06): 338-344. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2096-0263.2022.06.004

• Hip Fracture • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Risk factors for pneumonia in patients with hip fractures after surgery

Bingzhi Huang1, Nannan Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of operation, Ninth People's Hospital of Wuxi, Wuxi, 214062, China
  • Received:2021-01-05 Online:2022-12-05 Published:2023-01-20
  • Contact: Nannan Chen

Abstract:

Objective

This respective study aimed to detect the risk factors for postoperative pneumonia in patients with hip fractures after surgery.

Methods

From January 2015 to January 2019, a total of 565 patients with hip fracture in our hospital were revised, and they were divided into two groups: pneumonia group and non-pneumonia group. The demographic and fracture characteristics, surgical data and laboratory test results in first day after surgery were reviewed. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were used.

Results

The incidence of postoperative pneumonia in hip fractures patients were 10.3% (58/565). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that: age>86 years (OR=2.536, P=0.003), general anesthesia) (OR=2.638, P=0.005), lung disease (OR=4.338, P<0.001), and ICU(OR=7.382, P=0.002) were independent risk factors for the postoperative pneumonia in hip fractures patients.

Conclusion

The discovery of risk factors for the postoperative pneumonia will facilitate to improve the screening of at-risk groups, to take targeted management, and to help reduce the developing of postoperative pneumonia.

Key words: Hip fractures, Perioperative management, Postoperative pneumonia, Risk factors

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